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两能级原子主方程和激光通道主方程的解之间的超对称性

任益充 范洪义

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两能级原子主方程和激光通道主方程的解之间的超对称性

任益充, 范洪义

Supersymmetry of the solution to the master equation between two-level atom and laser channel

Ren Yi-Chong, Fan Hong-Yi
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  • 提出了研究原子演化的Ket-Bra纠缠态方法, 并用此方法给出了原子主方程的Kraus算符形式的解. 在得到此新解后, 发现它和激光通道主方程的解形式相似, 表现了光场算符a,a与原子算符-, +之间具有某种超对称性. 通过进一步的探讨, 寻找到了Pauli算符的多种Bose表示.
    We propose a new Ket-Bra entangled state (KBES) method to solve the master equation of finite-level system. The KBES method can convert the master equation into Schrdinger-like equation which is easier to solve than the master equation, and Schrdinger equation in a certain form can also be used to solve the Schrdinger-like equation. Thus the KBES method has a wider application range. In the paper, we mainly study the master equation of the two-level atom. The corresponding master equation is solved by the KBES method, and for the first time we obtain the opera-sum solution of the atom. Furthermore, we compare this result with the well known solution that describes the laser channel. There is much analogousness between both opera-sum solutions, which show that there is some supersymmetry between Bose creation-annihilation operator and upper-down transition operators of atom. Finally, we further analyze the supersymmetry between the bose and atom system, and find that the spin-up and spin-down operator can be represented by the creation and annihilation operator repectively, which can be achieved in infinite ways. It is easy to understand that the bose operator is infinite-level while the spin operator is two-level, thus the creation-annihilation operator is super-complete for the spin operator. Thus the representation is not unique, and all of this directly shows and proves the supersymmetry.
      通信作者: 范洪义, fhym@ustc.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11574295)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Fan Hong-Yi, fhym@ustc.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11574295).
    [1]

    Song J, Fan H Y, Zhou J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110302 (in Chinese) [宋军, 范洪义, 周军 2011 物理学报 60 110302]

    [2]

    Mandl L, Wolf E 1985 Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics (Vol. 1) (Cambridge: Cambridge Press) pp55-68

    [3]

    Li H Q, Xu X L, X S M, Fan H Y 2015 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54 3278

    [4]

    Fan H Y, Hu L Y 2008 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 22 2435

    [5]

    Fan H Y, Li X C 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 200301 (in Chinese) [范洪义, 李学超 2012 物理学报 61 200301]

    [6]

    Fan H Y, Klauder J R 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 704

    [7]

    Fan H Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 020302 (in Chinese) [范洪义 2014 物理学报 63 020302]

    [8]

    Peng J S, Li G X 1996 Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp115-132 (in Chinese)

    [9]

    Li H Q, Xu X L, Fan H Y 2011 Commun. Theor. Phys. 55 787

  • [1]

    Song J, Fan H Y, Zhou J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 110302 (in Chinese) [宋军, 范洪义, 周军 2011 物理学报 60 110302]

    [2]

    Mandl L, Wolf E 1985 Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics (Vol. 1) (Cambridge: Cambridge Press) pp55-68

    [3]

    Li H Q, Xu X L, X S M, Fan H Y 2015 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54 3278

    [4]

    Fan H Y, Hu L Y 2008 Mod. Phys. Lett. B 22 2435

    [5]

    Fan H Y, Li X C 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 200301 (in Chinese) [范洪义, 李学超 2012 物理学报 61 200301]

    [6]

    Fan H Y, Klauder J R 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 704

    [7]

    Fan H Y 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 020302 (in Chinese) [范洪义 2014 物理学报 63 020302]

    [8]

    Peng J S, Li G X 1996 Introduction to Modern Quantum Optics (Beijing: Higher Education Press) pp115-132 (in Chinese)

    [9]

    Li H Q, Xu X L, Fan H Y 2011 Commun. Theor. Phys. 55 787

计量
  • 文章访问数:  5178
  • PDF下载量:  261
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-09-18
  • 修回日期:  2015-11-08
  • 刊出日期:  2016-02-05

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