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高能电子与超强激光束作用产生的阿秒脉冲列

郑 君 盛政明 张 杰

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高能电子与超强激光束作用产生的阿秒脉冲列

郑 君, 盛政明, 张 杰

Attosecond pulses emitted by a single energetic electron traversing an intense laser beam

Zheng Jun, Sheng Zheng-Ming, Zhang Jie
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  • 利用非线性汤姆孙散射的理论,从理论和数值模拟上研究了单电子在横向穿越高斯激光束束 腰时所辐射的x射线阿秒脉冲列的性质. 主要分析了电子以初始能量γ0=1M eV—100M eV横向穿越激光振幅参数为a0=1—10的高斯光束束腰获得的阿秒辐射脉冲的 时间 和空间性质. 计算表明,辐射呈现脉冲列的形式. 脉冲列的包络宽度取决于激光强度、束腰 的宽度以及入射电子能量. 电子的初始能量比激光强度对电子辐射脉冲的影响更大. 辐射脉 宽、脉冲间隔和脉冲包络宽度都正比于1/γ20,辐射功率正比于 γ60,辐射能 量正比于γ40. 当改变激光振幅a0时,辐射功率正比 于a20、辐射包络中单 个脉冲脉宽正比于1/a0、脉冲之间的间隔正比于a0. 当保持激光强 度不变,而改变光束 束腰半径w0时,辐射的脉冲数量、包络和辐射能量正比于w0. 当 激光功率保 持不变时而改变激光强度和束腰半径时,脉冲包络宽度和最大辐射能量都基本不变. 当激光 振幅参数a0=1,电子初始能量为10MeV时,激光束腰为两个激光波长时,电子 辐 射脉冲包络宽度只有14×10-3τ0(τ0为入 射激光周期),达到几个阿秒的量级.
    The attosecond x_ray pulse trains emitted by a single electron intersecting with an intense Gaussian laser beam have been investigated theoretically and numeric ally by use of Thomson scattering of free electrons. The temporal and spatial ch aracteristics of the radiation are presented for different laser amplitude param eters a0 (1—10) and initial energies of the electron γ0(1 —100MeV). It is found that the durations of the pulse trains and individual pul se depend significantly upon the laser beam width and intensity, as well as the electron energy. Specifically, the individual pulse duration, the separation bet ween neighboring pulses, and the duration of the pulse profile are all proportio nal to 1/γ20. The emission power and energy are propo rtional to γ 60 and γ40, respectively. Whe n changing the laser amplitude a 0,the radiation power is proportional to a20, the individu al pulse duration to 1/a0, and the separation between pulses to a0. When keeping the laser amplitude while changing the beam w idth w0,the number of pulses in the profile, the duration of t he pulse profile, an d the emission energy are proportional to w0. If the laser powe r is fi xed while changing the beam width and intensity, the emission energy and profile duration of the emission pulse train are almost fixed. For a given laser amplit ude a0=1, a beam width w0 equal to 2 laser w avelengths, an d the initial electron energy of 10MeV,for example, the radiation profile of th e pulse trains has a duration of 14×10-3τ0, whic h is only a few attoseconds if the laser oscillation period τ0 is a few f emotoseconds.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10335020,10390160),国家863高技术惯性约束核聚变主题 和中国科学院知识创新工程项目资助的课题.
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  • 文章访问数:  6833
  • PDF下载量:  729
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2004-08-20
  • 修回日期:  2004-10-28
  • 刊出日期:  2005-03-05

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