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A method of fabricating fiber decorated by colloidal photonic crystal is devised. Three-dimensional nanostructure colloidal crystal on the end face of optical fiber was grown by isothermal heating evaporation induced self-assembly method. The optical fiber with colloidal crystals was connected to another lapped optical fiber by glass capillary,and the fiber decorated by colloidal photonic crystal was formed. The nanostructural morphology of the colloidal crystal was examined by SEM. The optical characteristics of the colloidal crystal was also analyzed. The spectral feature of the optical fiber colloidal crystal was measured by using optical sensing analyzer. It has been found that the optimal conditions for a good quality crystal are an evaporation temperature of 40 ℃ with a volume fraction of 0.5% and a deposition time of 12 hours.SEM reveals that the colloidal crystal on the end face of optical fiber has face-centered-cubic structure. Transmission measurement shows the existence of photonic band gap,and the stopgap is located at 1365 nm.
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Keywords:
- colloidal photonic crystal /
- band gap /
- self-assembly /
- stopgap
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[19] Ye Y H, Leblanc F, Hache A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 52
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[1] Vlasov Y A, Bo X, Sturn J C, Norris D J 2001 Nature 4 289
[2] Yablonovitch E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2059
[3] John S 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2486
[4] Wang X D, Dong P, Yi G Y 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2092 ( in Chinese ) [汪晓冬、 董 鹏、 仪桂云 2006 物理学报 55 2092]
[5] Yan H T, Wang M, Ge Y X, Yu P 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2389
[6] Mayoral R, Requena J, Moya J S 1997 Adv. Mater. 9 257
[7] Chung Y W, Leu I C, Lee J H, Hon M H 2004 Appl. Phys. A 79 2089
[8] Li M H, Ma Y, Xu L 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1302 (in Chinese) [李明海、 马 懿、 徐 岭 2003 物理学报 52 1302]
[9] Miguez H,Blanco A,Lopez C 1999 J. Lightwave. Technol. 17 1975
[10] Gu Z Z, Akira F, Osamu S 2002 Chem. Mater. 14 760
[11] Ye Y H, LeBlanc F, Hache A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 52
[12] Cong H L, Cao W X 2003 Langmuir 19 8177
[13] Zhou Q, Dong P, Cheng B Y 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3984 (in Chinese) [周 倩、 董 鹏、 程丙英 2004 物理学报 53 3984]
[14] Wang J, Yuan C W, Huang Z B, Tang F Q 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3054 (in Chinese) [汪 静、 袁春伟、 黄忠兵、 唐芳琼 2004 物理学报 53 3054]
[15] Yoldy M, Gonzalez-Vinas W, Arcos M C 2006 J. Mater. Sci. 41 2965
[16] Jiang P, Bertone J F, Hwang K S 1999 Chem. Mater. 11 2132
[17] Frieda K, Vlad L S, Dan D 2003 Synth. Met. 137 993
[18] Wang Y P, Zhu Y Z, Li Z H 2006 Chin. J. Lasers 33 557 (in Chinese) [王艳平、 朱永政、 李志慧 2006 中国激光 33 557]
[19] Ye Y H, Leblanc F, Hache A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 52
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