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本文从相互作用布洛赫电子气的介电函数出发,导出了金属中存在确定的声学等离激元的条件,并对A-15化合物是否满足这个条件作了讨论,认为在A-15化合物中声学等离激元的存在尚缺乏足够的证据。By analysing the dielectric function of an interacting Bloch electron gas, the condition for the formation of acoustic plasmons (AP) as well-defined quasiparticles in metals has been derived. Discussions are given on whether this condition is satisfied for A-15 compounds, with the conclusion that the evidence for the existence of AP as a kind of quasiparticle in these compounds is insufficient until now.
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