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掺杂聚吡咯薄膜的金属电导

王萍 万梅香 毕先同 姚幼新 钱人元

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掺杂聚吡咯薄膜的金属电导

王萍, 万梅香, 毕先同, 姚幼新, 钱人元

ON THE METALLIC CONDUCTIVITY OF DOPED POLYPYRROLE FILM

WANG PING, WAN MEI-XIANG, BI XIAN-TONG, YAO YOU-XIN, QIAN REN-YUAN
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  • 用电化学方法制备了以BF4-,HSO4-和ClO4-掺杂的聚吡咯薄膜,其电导率和电导率的温度依赖性分别用标准四探针法和电压端短路法VSC(Voltage Shorted compaction)测试。实验结果表明:由标准四探针法所得到的电导率的温度依赖性呈现典型的半导体特性。由于掺杂聚吡咯薄膜的形态是块状物的堆砌,四探针法所得电导率及其温度依赖性由块与块之间的接触电阻所限制,并
    Polypyrrole films doped with BF4-,HSO4- and ClO4- were prepared by electrochemical method. Electrical conductivities of these samples and their temperature dependences were measured by four-probe method and VSC (voltage shorted compaction) method respectively. Experimental results indicate that the apparent temperature dependence of the conductivity as obtainted by the usual four-probe method, exhibits the character of typieal semiconductor, this feature is due to the contact resistance in the interblock or intergranular regions of the film. The measurement cannot reflect the true conductivity intrinsic to the doped polypyrrole film. However, the method devi-ced to short circuit the intergranular contact resistance does actually show the metallic temperature dependence of the conductivity of doped polypyrrole film, its conductivity increases with decreasing temperatures.When the polypyrrole film doped with BF4- was .partially reduced electrochemi-cally to a room temperature conductivity of 6-9 (Ω·cm)-1, the film exhibit a metal-semiconductor transition at 100 K as obtained by VSC measurement. IR-spectra indicates that the polypyrrole chain undergo certain structural changes during the electrochemical reduction process.
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  • 文章访问数:  6318
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1984-02-23
  • 刊出日期:  1984-06-05

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