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非线性系统的非对角Berry相

杨志安

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非线性系统的非对角Berry相

杨志安

Off-diagonal Berry phase in nonlinear systems

Yang Zhi-An
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  • 研究了非线性系统中非对角情况的Berry相位, 给出了非线性非对角Berry相位的计算公式. 结果表明, 在非线性非对角情况下, 总相位包含有动力学相位, 通常意义的Berry相位, 以及非线性引起的附加相位. 此外, 还包含有非对角情况时所特有的新的附加项. 这新的一项表示, 当系统哈密顿慢变时产生的Bogoliubov涨落, 与另一个瞬时本征态之间的交叉效应, 进而对总的Berry相位产生影响. 作为应用, 对二能级玻色爱因斯坦凝聚体系, 具体计算了非线性非对角的Berry相位.
    In this paper, we have investigated the off-diagonal Berry phase of nonlinear systems and presented its explicit expression. The results show that, for nonlinear systems, the off-diagonal berry phase contains a new term in addition to the dynamical phase, the geometric phase and the nonlinear phase. This new term can describe a cross effect between the Bogoliubov excitation around one eigenstate and another instantaneous eigenstate, while the Bogoliubov excitations are found to be accumulated during the adiabatic evolution and contribute a finite phase of geometric nature. As an application, the off-diagonal Berry phase of a two-well trapped Bose-Einstein condensate system is calculated.
    [1]

    Smerzi A, Fantoni S, Giovanazzi S, Shenoy S R 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 4950

    [2]

    Milburn G J, Corney J 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4318

    [3]

    Mewes M O, Andrews M R, Kurn D M, Durfee D S, Townsend C G, Ketterle W 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 582

    [4]

    Dalfovo F, Giorgini S, PitaevskiiL P 1999 Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 463

    [5]

    Liu J, Fu L B, Ou B Y, Chen S G, Choi D I, Wu B, Niu Q 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 023404

    [6]

    Wang S, Yang Z A 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3699 (in Chinese) [王沙, 杨志安 2009 物理学报 58 3699]

    [7]

    Feldmann J, Leo K, Shah J, Miller D A B 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 7252

    [8]

    Berry M V 1984 Proc. R. Soc. London A 45 392

    [9]

    Simon B 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2167

    [10]

    Li H Z 1998 Global Properties Simple Physical Systems (Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers) (in Chinese) [李华钟 1998 简单物理的整体性贝里相位及其他 (上海: 上海科技出版社)]

    [11]

    Bohm A, Mostafazadeh A, Koizumi H 2003 The GeometricPhase in Quantum Systems (New York: Sp ringer)

    [12]

    Manini N, Pistolesi F, 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3067

    [13]

    Liu J, Wu B, Niu Q 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 170404

    [14]

    Wu B, Liu J, Niu Q 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 140402

    [15]

    Liu J, Fu L B, 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052112

    [16]

    Li S C, Liu J, Fu L B 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042107

    [17]

    Li S C, Fu L B, Liu J 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 053610

    [18]

    Pethick C J, Smith H 2002 Bose-Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases (London: Cambridge University Press)

    [19]

    Fang Y C, Yang Z A, Yang L Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 661 (in Chinese) [房永翠, 杨志安, 杨丽云 2009 物理学报 57 661]

    [20]

    Wang G F, Fu L B, Zhao H, Liu J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5003 (in Chinese) [王冠芳, 傅立斌, 赵鸿, 刘杰 2005 物理学报 54 5003]

  • [1]

    Smerzi A, Fantoni S, Giovanazzi S, Shenoy S R 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 4950

    [2]

    Milburn G J, Corney J 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4318

    [3]

    Mewes M O, Andrews M R, Kurn D M, Durfee D S, Townsend C G, Ketterle W 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 582

    [4]

    Dalfovo F, Giorgini S, PitaevskiiL P 1999 Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 463

    [5]

    Liu J, Fu L B, Ou B Y, Chen S G, Choi D I, Wu B, Niu Q 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 023404

    [6]

    Wang S, Yang Z A 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3699 (in Chinese) [王沙, 杨志安 2009 物理学报 58 3699]

    [7]

    Feldmann J, Leo K, Shah J, Miller D A B 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 7252

    [8]

    Berry M V 1984 Proc. R. Soc. London A 45 392

    [9]

    Simon B 1983 Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 2167

    [10]

    Li H Z 1998 Global Properties Simple Physical Systems (Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers) (in Chinese) [李华钟 1998 简单物理的整体性贝里相位及其他 (上海: 上海科技出版社)]

    [11]

    Bohm A, Mostafazadeh A, Koizumi H 2003 The GeometricPhase in Quantum Systems (New York: Sp ringer)

    [12]

    Manini N, Pistolesi F, 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3067

    [13]

    Liu J, Wu B, Niu Q 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 170404

    [14]

    Wu B, Liu J, Niu Q 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 140402

    [15]

    Liu J, Fu L B, 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 052112

    [16]

    Li S C, Liu J, Fu L B 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 042107

    [17]

    Li S C, Fu L B, Liu J 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 053610

    [18]

    Pethick C J, Smith H 2002 Bose-Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases (London: Cambridge University Press)

    [19]

    Fang Y C, Yang Z A, Yang L Y 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 661 (in Chinese) [房永翠, 杨志安, 杨丽云 2009 物理学报 57 661]

    [20]

    Wang G F, Fu L B, Zhao H, Liu J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5003 (in Chinese) [王冠芳, 傅立斌, 赵鸿, 刘杰 2005 物理学报 54 5003]

计量
  • 文章访问数:  6036
  • PDF下载量:  480
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-12-04
  • 修回日期:  2013-01-10
  • 刊出日期:  2013-06-05

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