The signal-to-noise ratio of the quarter beam of wind imaging polarization interferometer

Zhang Xuan-Ni; Zhang Chun-Min; Ai Jing-Jing

doi:10.7498/aps.62.030701

Abstract

The novel static polarization wind imaging interferometer adopts four-face pyramid prism and polarization array to obtain four different phase interferograms on four sections of CCD once. It can detect the target in real time and overcome the moving mirror scan detection mode defect that leads to be unable to accurately detect the rapily changing target. For the signal beam that is split into four equal parts, their intensities drop significantly, so whether the signal can be detected is a key problem. In this paper, the target spectral characteristic of the airglow is taken as the starting point of analysis, then the optical transmission properties and response of the NSPWII system and CCD signal-to-noise ratio are analyzed. Finally the conclusion is obtained that weak signal (such as night airglow) cannot be detected in the conventional detecting mode. Some improving measure is presented which extends light integration time, adopts pixel merger technology and select high sensitivity CCD (as electron multiplication CCD), they all can improve the signal-to-noise ratio effectively. After integrated using the these measures, the signal-to-noise ratio and responsiveness of NSPWII system are calculated. In view of the rapid changes of cost and objectives, only pixel binning is adopted, and the simulated curve of signal-to-noise ratio versus digital output is obtained. The result shows that the weak signal as night airglow can be detected.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Non-equilibrium Condensed Matter and Quantum Engineering Laboratory, the Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China;
2.
Institute of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, China
Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012AA121101, 2006AA12Z152), the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40537031), National Major Project of China (Grant No. E03101112JC02), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61275184, 40875013) and the Topics of 2010 Provincial Key Llaboratory of Suzhou University, China (Grant No. KJS1001).

References

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[6]	Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561
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[16]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 43 6090
[17]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B, Li Y C 2006 Optik 117 265
[18]	Zhao T Y, Liu Q X ,Yu F H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 64203
[19]	Zhang C M, Wu Q M, Mu T K 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 6134
[20]	Wang J C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Liu N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1625 (in Chinese) [王金婵, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 刘宁 2010 物理学报 59 1625]
[21]	Zhang C M, Zhao J K, Sun Y 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 3497
[22]	Janesick J R 2001 Scientific Charge-Coupled Devices (1st Edn.) (Washington: Bellinggham) p121
[23]	Zhang C M, Mu T K 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 049701
[24]	Zhou B B 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology) (in Chinese) [周蓓蓓 2010 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京理工大学)]
[25]	Luo Q, Huang L H, Gu N Ting, Rao C H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 094201
[26]	Goiffon V, Girard S, Chabane A, Paillet P, Magnan P, Cervantes P, Martin-Gonthier P, Baggio J, Estribeau M, Bourgade J L, Darbon S, Rousseau A, Glebov V Y, Pien G, Sangster T C 2012 Opt. Express 20 20030
[27]	Dai Y, Zhang J X 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 104203
[28]	Ren W Y, Zhang C M, Mu T K, Dai H S 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2580
[29]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Opt. Commun. 10 1984
[30]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Appl. Opt. 12 2333
[31]	Zhang C M, Mu T K, Ron W Y, Zhang L, Liu N 2010 Opt. Eng.4 043002
[32]	Mu T K, Zhang C M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 060702
[33]	Mu t K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C Opt. Commun. 9 1699

Cited By

[1]	Babcock D D 2006 Ph. D. Dissertation (Canada: York University)
[2]	Shepherd G G, Gault W A, Miller D W, Pasturczyk. Z, Johnston S F, Kosteniuk P, RHaslett J W, Kendall D J W, Wimperis J R 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1571
[3]	Hilliard R L, Shepherd G G 1966 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56 362
[4]	Shepherd G G, Gault W A, Miller D W, Pasturczyk Z, Johnston S F, Kosteniuk P R, Haslett J W, Kendall D J W, Wimperis J R 1985 Appl. Opt. 24 1571
[5]	Zhang X N, Zhang C M 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 1042101 (in Chinese) [张宣妮, 张淳民 2012 物理学报 61 1042101]
[6]	Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561
[7]	Rochon Y J 2000 Ph. D. Dissertation (Canada: York University)
[8]	Bird J C, Liang F C, Solheim B H, Shepherd G G 1995 Meas. Sci. Technol. 6 1368
[9]	Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 (in Chinese) [叶健勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2008 物理学报 57 67]
[10]	Wang S H, Hu M F, Chen Z P 2007 Semicond. Optoelectr. 28 731 (in Chinese) [王书宏, 胡谋法, 陈曾平 2007 半导体光电 28 731]
[11]	Zhang C M, Zhu L Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 989 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 朱兰艳 2010 物理学报 59 989]
[12]	Shepherd G G, ThuIlier G, Gault W A, Solheim B H, Hersom C, Alunni J M, Brun J F, Brune S, Charlot P, Cogger L L, Desaulniers D L, Evans W F J, Gattinger R L, Girod F, Harvie D, Hum R H, Kendall D J W, Llewellyn E J, Lowe R P, Ohrt J, Pasternak F, Peillet O, Powell T, Rochon Y, Ward W E, Wiens R H, Wimperis J 1993 J. Geophy. Res. 98 10725
[13]	Liu N 2010 M. S. Dissertation (Xi'an: Xi'an JiaoTong University) (in Chinese) [刘宁 2010 硕士学位论文 (西安: 西安交通大学)]
[14]	Bu Z C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Zhu H C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2415 (in Chinese) [步志超, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 朱化春 2009 物理学报 58 2415]
[15]	Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Zhao B C 2011 Opt. Express 19 9626
[16]	Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 43 6090
[17]	Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiangli B, Li Y C 2006 Optik 117 265
[18]	Zhao T Y, Liu Q X ,Yu F H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 64203
[19]	Zhang C M, Wu Q M, Mu T K 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 6134
[20]	Wang J C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Liu N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1625 (in Chinese) [王金婵, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 刘宁 2010 物理学报 59 1625]
[21]	Zhang C M, Zhao J K, Sun Y 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 3497
[22]	Janesick J R 2001 Scientific Charge-Coupled Devices (1st Edn.) (Washington: Bellinggham) p121
[23]	Zhang C M, Mu T K 2011 Opt. Eng. 50 049701
[24]	Zhou B B 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology) (in Chinese) [周蓓蓓 2010 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京理工大学)]
[25]	Luo Q, Huang L H, Gu N Ting, Rao C H 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 094201
[26]	Goiffon V, Girard S, Chabane A, Paillet P, Magnan P, Cervantes P, Martin-Gonthier P, Baggio J, Estribeau M, Bourgade J L, Darbon S, Rousseau A, Glebov V Y, Pien G, Sangster T C 2012 Opt. Express 20 20030
[27]	Dai Y, Zhang J X 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 104203
[28]	Ren W Y, Zhang C M, Mu T K, Dai H S 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 2580
[29]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Opt. Commun. 10 1984
[30]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Appl. Opt. 12 2333
[31]	Zhang C M, Mu T K, Ron W Y, Zhang L, Liu N 2010 Opt. Eng.4 043002
[32]	Mu T K, Zhang C M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 060702
[33]	Mu t K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C Opt. Commun. 9 1699

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Vol. 62, Issue 3 - 2013-02-05

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