Distribution of most probable temperature of daily average temperature records in China and the slowing down of warming trend

Qian Zhong-Hua; Feng Guo-Lin; Gong Zhi-Qiang

doi:10.7498/aps.59.7498

Abstract

Most probable temperature (MPT) is defined according to the skewed function by using daily average temperature records of the National Meteorological Information Center from 1961 to 2008 in China, it can represent every stations background temperature explicitly. MPT interannual variations show that MPT in summer was relativelly low-temperature-major before the mid-1990s and from then on was warming with fluctuation, but since 2005 the trend slowed down, and that MPT in winter was relatively low-temperature-major in 1961—1986, and from 1987 to the beginning of the 21st century was warming up obviously, but since 2000 the warming trend slowed down. The warming amplitude in winter was stronger than that in summer and the time of beginning of warming in winter was earlier than that in summer by about 5—10 years. Studying three climate states of MPT changes of 1961—1990, 1971—2000 and 1981—2008, we found that in summer MPT got warmer obviously in the third climate state, while in winter in the second state. MPT warming trend was slowing down in the third state. Its worthy of note that in Sichuan, Guangdong and Guangxi MPT even began to decline in the last few years. Whether it means climatic transformation or not needs further research.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

(1)Department of Atmospheric and Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; (2)Department of Atmospheric and Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China, Key Laboratoy of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperature East Asia (RCE-TEA), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, Ch

References

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[31]	Zhi R, Gong Z Q, Zheng Z H, Zhou L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2113 (in Chinese) [支蓉、龚志强、郑志海、周磊 2009物理学报 58 2113]
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[33]	Feng G L, Yang J, Wan S Q, Hou W, Zhi R 2009 Acta Meteorol. Sin. 67 61 (in Chinese) [封国林、杨杰、万仕全、侯威、支蓉 2009 气象学报 67 61 ]
[34]	Wang Y, Shi N, Gu J Q, Feng G L, Zhang L B 2006 Sci. Atmos. Sin. 30 162 (in Chinese) [王颖、施能、顾骏强、封国林、张立波 2006 大气科学 30 162]
[35]	Feng C B 1994 Sci. Atmos. Sin. 18 373 (in Chinese) [符淙斌 1994 大气科学 18 373]
[36]	Bonsal B R, Zhang X B, Vincent L A 2001 J. Climat. 14 1959
[37]	Bamett T P 1990 Nature 343 743
[38]	Woo M K 1992 Climat. Change 20 313
[39]	Nagavajan R, Govindan R B 2006 Physica A 364 271
[40]	Gong Z Q, Zhou L, Zhi R, Feng G L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5351 (in Chinese) [龚志强、周磊、支蓉、封国林 2008 物理学报 57 5351]

Cited By

[1]	Karl T R, Kukla G 1991 Geophys. Res. Lett. 18 2253
[2]	Karl T R, Jones P D, Knight R W 1993 Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 74 1007
[3]	Feng G L, Dong W J 2003 Chin. Phys. 12 1076
[4]	Gong Z Q, Wang X J, Zhi R, Feng G L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4342 (in Chinese) [龚志强、王晓娟、支蓉、封国林 2009 物理学报 58 4342]
[5]	Zhang D Q, Feng G L, Hu J G 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 736
[6]	Hou W, Yang P, Feng G L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3932 (in Chinese) [侯威、杨萍、封国林 2008 物理学报 57 3932]
[7]	Feng G L, Wang Q G, Hou W, Gong Z Q, Zhi R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2853 (in Chinese) [封国林、王启光、侯威、龚志强、支蓉 2009 物理学报 58 2853]
[8]	Zhang D Q, Qian Z H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4634 (in Chinese)[章大全、钱忠华 2008 物理学报 57 4634]
[9]	Feng G L, Gong Z Q, Dong W J, Li J P 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5494 (in Chinese) [封国林、龚志强、董文杰、李建平 2005 物理学报 54 5494]
[10]	Feng G L, Dong W J, Gong Z Q, Hou W, Wan S Q, Zhi R 2006 Nonlinear Theories and Methods on Spatial-temporal Distribution of the Observational Data (Beijing:Metrological press) (in Chinese) [封国林、董文杰、龚志强、侯威、万仕全、支蓉 2006 观测数据非线性时空分布理论和方法(北京:气象出版社)第27—第57页]
[11]	He W P, Feng G L, Dong W J, Li J P 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 21
[12]	Zhi R, Gong Z Q, Zheng Z H, Zhou L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2113 (in Chinese) [支蓉、龚志强、郑志海、周磊 2009 物理学报 58 2113]
[13]	He W P, Feng G L, Wu Q, Wan S Q, Chou J F 2008 Nonlin. Proc. Geophys. 15 601
[14]	Wang Q G, Hou W, Zheng Z H, Gao R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6640 (in Chinese) [王启光、侯威、郑志海、高荣 2009 物理学报 58 6640 ]
[15]	Zhi R, Lian Y, Feng G L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1837 (in Chinese) [支蓉、廉毅、封国林 2007 物理学报 56 1837]
[16]	Soloman S, Qin D H, Manning M, Alley R B, Berntsen T 2007 Climate Change 2007 The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA:Cambridge University Press) p316
[17]	Feng G L, Hou W, Dong W J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 962 (in Chinese) [封国林、侯威、董文杰 2006 物理学报 55 962 ]
[18]	Ding Y G 1994 Sci. Atoms. Sin. 18 552 (in Chines) [丁裕国 1994 大气科学 18 552]
[19]	Wang Z C 2008 Statistic and Thermodynamic Physics (fourth edition)(Beijing:Higher Education Press) p256(in Chinese) [汪志诚 2008 热力学统计物理(第四版)(北京:高等教育出版社)第256页]
[20]	Yang Z L, Abeysinghe T 2002 Econom. Lett. 76 259
[21]	Cho K, Yeo I K, Johnson R A, Loh W Y 2001 Stat. Probabil. Lett. 51 337
[22]	Cheng L X, Zhou X J, Li W L 2004 Acta Meteorol. Sin. 62 634 (in Chinese) [程隆勋、周秀骥、李维亮 2004 气象学报 62 634]
[23]	Wei F Y, Cao H X, 2003 J. Appl. Meteorol. Sci. 14 80 (in Chinese) [魏凤英、曹鸿兴 2003 应用气象学报 14 80]
[24]	Feng G L, Gong Z Q, Zhi R 2008 Acta Meteorol. Sin. 66 892 (in Chinese) [封国林、龚志强、支蓉 2008 气象学报 66 892]
[25]	Feng G L, Dai X G, Wang A H, Chou J F 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 606 (in Chinese) [封国林、戴新刚、王爱慧、丑纪范 2001 物理学报 50 606]
[26]	Ding Y G, Liu J F, Zhang Y C 2004 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 28 771 (in Chinese) [丁裕国、刘吉峰、张耀存 2004 大气科学 28 771 ]
[27]	Feng G L, Dong W J, Jia X J, Cao H X 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1181 (in Chinese) [封国林、董文杰、贾晓静、曹鸿兴 2002 物理学报 51 1181]
[28]	Feng G L,Gao X Q, Dong W J, Li J P 2008 Chaos Soliton. Fract. 37 487
[29]	Cheng B Y, Ding Y G, Wang F 2003 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 27 920 (in Chinese) [程炳岩、丁裕国、汪方 2003 大气科学 27 920]
[30]	Feng G L, Gong Z Q, Zhi R, Zhang D Q 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2745
[31]	Zhi R, Gong Z Q, Zheng Z H, Zhou L 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2113 (in Chinese) [支蓉、龚志强、郑志海、周磊 2009物理学报 58 2113]
[32]	Redner S, Petersen M R 2006 Phys. Rev. E 74 061114
[33]	Feng G L, Yang J, Wan S Q, Hou W, Zhi R 2009 Acta Meteorol. Sin. 67 61 (in Chinese) [封国林、杨杰、万仕全、侯威、支蓉 2009 气象学报 67 61 ]
[34]	Wang Y, Shi N, Gu J Q, Feng G L, Zhang L B 2006 Sci. Atmos. Sin. 30 162 (in Chinese) [王颖、施能、顾骏强、封国林、张立波 2006 大气科学 30 162]
[35]	Feng C B 1994 Sci. Atmos. Sin. 18 373 (in Chinese) [符淙斌 1994 大气科学 18 373]
[36]	Bonsal B R, Zhang X B, Vincent L A 2001 J. Climat. 14 1959
[37]	Bamett T P 1990 Nature 343 743
[38]	Woo M K 1992 Climat. Change 20 313
[39]	Nagavajan R, Govindan R B 2006 Physica A 364 271
[40]	Gong Z Q, Zhou L, Zhi R, Feng G L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5351 (in Chinese) [龚志强、周磊、支蓉、封国林 2008 物理学报 57 5351]

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