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High-quality three-dimensional nanostructure colloidal crystal-fiber structure is obtained by the modified vertical deposition method. The morphology of the colloidal crystal is examined by the scanning electron microscope, which illustrates that the (111) plane is parallel to the substrate of the fiber end face. The optical characterization of the colloidal crystal is also analyzed with an all-fiber network system. Reflection spectra show the existence of photonic band gap, which is located at 845 nm. As the liquid refractive index filled in the voids of the sample increases, the tunable wavelength of reflected light which is predicted by Bragg's equation with considering the effect of photonic band gap shows a good agreement with experimental results. Also, as the refractive index is changed because of different concentrations of solution, the colloidal photonic crystal-fiber system can also be distinguished by recording the shift of the maximum of Bragg reflection spectra.
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Keywords:
- tunable colloidal photonic crystal /
- silica sphere /
- Bragg reflection /
- optical fiber
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[41] -
[1] Yablonovitch E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2059
[2] John S 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2486
[3] [4] [5] Joannopoulos J D, Villeneuve P R, Fan S 1997 Nature 386 143
[6] Painter O, Lee R K, Scherer A, Yariv A, OBrien J D, Dapkus P D, Kim I 1999 Science 284 1819
[7] [8] [9] Campbell M, Sharp D N, Harrison M T 2000 Nature 404 53
[10] [11] Reese C E, Guerrero C D, Jesse M W 2000 J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 232 76
[12] Li M H, Ma Y, Xu L, Zhang Y, Ma F, Huang X F, Chen K J 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1302 (in Chinese) [李明海、马 懿、徐 岭、张 宇、马 飞、黄信凡、陈坤基 2003 物理学 报 52 1302]
[13] [14] Wang J, Yuan C W, Huang Z B, Tang F Q 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 3054 (in Chinese ) [汪 静、袁春伟、黄忠兵、唐芳琼 2004 物理学报 53 3054]
[15] [16] Wang X D, Dong P, Yi G Y 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 2092 (in Chinese) [王晓冬、董 鹏、仪桂云 2006 物理学报 55 2092]
[17] [18] [19] Zhou Z, Zhao X S 2004 Langmuir 20 1524
[20] [21] Jiang P, Bertone J F, Hwang K S 1999 Chem. Mater. 11 2132
[22] Xia Y N, Gates B, Yin Y D 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 693
[23] [24] [25] Wei Y M 2007 Chin. J. Comput. Phys. 25 483 (in Chinese) [韦以明 2007 计算物理 25 483]
[26] Nair R V, Vijava R 2010 Prog. Quantum Electron. 34 89
[27] [28] Frieda K, Vlad L S, Dan D 2003 Synth. Met. 137 993
[29] [30] [31] Guo W H, Wang M, Yu P, Liu Q 2010 Chin. Opt. Lett. 8 515
[32] Wong S, Kitaev V, Ozin G A 2003 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 15589
[33] [34] [35] Ye Y H, Leblanc F, Hache A 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 52
[36] [37] Woodcock L V 1997 Nature 385 141
[38] Blaaderen A, Ruel R, Wiltzius P 1997 Nature 385 321
[39] [40] Miguez H, Meseguer F, Lpez C, Mifsud A, Moya J S, Vzquez L 1997 Langmuir 13 6009
[41]
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