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Holographic recording characteristics of the hydrophilic TiO2-nanoparticle-dispersed polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide-based thick photopolymer are studied. The experimental results show that not only the volume shrinkage during the holographic exposure can be suppressed by the inclusion of the nanoparticles, but also the diffraction efficiency and other performance parameters can be improved in the hydrophilic TiO2-nanoparticles dispersed photopolymer compared with those traditional samples. There exists an optimum concentration of TiO2-nanoperticals, in which the maximum diffraction efficiency can reach 92.3%, the maximum refractive index modulation arrives at 2.09×10-3, and the volume shrinkage reduces to 0.80%.
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Keywords:
- holography /
- photopolymer /
- diffraction efficiency /
- bragg-mismatch
[1] Liu Y W, Liu L R, Guo Y C, Zhou C H 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 880 (in Chinese) [刘友文、刘立人、郭迎春、周常河 2000 物理学报 49 880]
[2] Fu B, Zhang G Q, Liu X M, Shen Y, Xu Q J, Kong Y F, Chen S L, Xu J J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2946 (in Chinese) [付 博、张国权、刘祥明、申 岩、徐庆君、孔勇发、陈绍林、许京军 2008 物理学报 57 2946]
[3] Huang M J, Yao H W, Chen Z Y, Hou L S, Gan F X 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2536 (in Chinese) [黄明举、姚华文、陈仲裕、余达文、侯立松、干福熹 2002 物理学报 51 2536]
[4] Zhai F X, Wang A R, Yin Q, LIU J H, Huang M J 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 2843
[5] Shelby R M, Waldman D A, Ingwall R T 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 713
[6] Suzuki N, Tomita Y 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 2125.
[7] Suzuki N, Tomita Y, Kojima T 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 4121
[8] Suzuki N, Tomita Y, Ohmori K, Hidaka M, Chikama K 2006 Opt. Expr. 14 12712
[9] Goldenberg L M, Sakhno O V, Smiirnova T N, Helliwell P, Checkik V, Stumpe J 2008 Chem. Mater. 20 4619
[10] Naydenova I G, Sherif H, Mintova S, Martin S, Toal V 2006 Proc. SPIE. Varna Bulgaria, January 1 2005 p6252
[11] Tomita Y, Suzuki N, Chikama K 2005 Opt. Letters. 30 839
[12] Naydenova I, Jallapuram R, Howard R, Martin S, Toal V 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 2900
[13] Wang Y, Wang S L, Li R P, Huang M J 2009 Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings Proc. SPIE. Wuhan China August 7—10 2009 p7517
[14] Ma C, Zhang B M, Zhang L, Ma Y F, Zhao W F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 6266 (in Chinese) [马 晨、张保民、张 立、马玉峰、赵维富 2010 物理学报 59 6266]
[15] Belendez A, Fimia A, Carretero L, Mateos F 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 3856
[16] Ostrowski A M, Naydenova I, Toal V 2009 J.Opt.A:Pure. Appl. Opt. 11 034004
[17] Kogelnik H 1969 Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48 2909
[18] Vaia R, Dennis C, Natarajan L, Tondiglia V, Tomlin D, Bunning T 2001 Adv. Mat. 13 1570
[19] Gallo J T, Verbe C M 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 6797
[20] Huang M J, Yao H W, Chen Z Y, Hou L S, Gan F X 2002 Chinese. J. Lasers.29 975 (in Chinese) [黄明举、姚华文、陈仲裕、余达文、侯立松、干福熹 2002 中国激光 29 975]
[21] Xiao Y, Sun C X, Tang D G, Lu H, Li R P Hunag M J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2278 (in Chinese) [肖 勇、孙彩霞、唐道广、路 海、李若平、黄明举 2008 物理学报 57 2278]
[22] Zhao Y S, Wang H, Dang Z Q, Sun F E, Wang K Z 2006 Modern Plastics Processing and Applications 18 36(in chinese)[赵彦生、王 华、党在清、孙风儿、王克智 2006 现代塑料加工应用18 36]
[23] Hata E, Tomita Y 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 39
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[1] Liu Y W, Liu L R, Guo Y C, Zhou C H 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 880 (in Chinese) [刘友文、刘立人、郭迎春、周常河 2000 物理学报 49 880]
[2] Fu B, Zhang G Q, Liu X M, Shen Y, Xu Q J, Kong Y F, Chen S L, Xu J J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2946 (in Chinese) [付 博、张国权、刘祥明、申 岩、徐庆君、孔勇发、陈绍林、许京军 2008 物理学报 57 2946]
[3] Huang M J, Yao H W, Chen Z Y, Hou L S, Gan F X 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2536 (in Chinese) [黄明举、姚华文、陈仲裕、余达文、侯立松、干福熹 2002 物理学报 51 2536]
[4] Zhai F X, Wang A R, Yin Q, LIU J H, Huang M J 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 2843
[5] Shelby R M, Waldman D A, Ingwall R T 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 713
[6] Suzuki N, Tomita Y 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 2125.
[7] Suzuki N, Tomita Y, Kojima T 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 4121
[8] Suzuki N, Tomita Y, Ohmori K, Hidaka M, Chikama K 2006 Opt. Expr. 14 12712
[9] Goldenberg L M, Sakhno O V, Smiirnova T N, Helliwell P, Checkik V, Stumpe J 2008 Chem. Mater. 20 4619
[10] Naydenova I G, Sherif H, Mintova S, Martin S, Toal V 2006 Proc. SPIE. Varna Bulgaria, January 1 2005 p6252
[11] Tomita Y, Suzuki N, Chikama K 2005 Opt. Letters. 30 839
[12] Naydenova I, Jallapuram R, Howard R, Martin S, Toal V 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 2900
[13] Wang Y, Wang S L, Li R P, Huang M J 2009 Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings Proc. SPIE. Wuhan China August 7—10 2009 p7517
[14] Ma C, Zhang B M, Zhang L, Ma Y F, Zhao W F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 6266 (in Chinese) [马 晨、张保民、张 立、马玉峰、赵维富 2010 物理学报 59 6266]
[15] Belendez A, Fimia A, Carretero L, Mateos F 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 3856
[16] Ostrowski A M, Naydenova I, Toal V 2009 J.Opt.A:Pure. Appl. Opt. 11 034004
[17] Kogelnik H 1969 Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48 2909
[18] Vaia R, Dennis C, Natarajan L, Tondiglia V, Tomlin D, Bunning T 2001 Adv. Mat. 13 1570
[19] Gallo J T, Verbe C M 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 6797
[20] Huang M J, Yao H W, Chen Z Y, Hou L S, Gan F X 2002 Chinese. J. Lasers.29 975 (in Chinese) [黄明举、姚华文、陈仲裕、余达文、侯立松、干福熹 2002 中国激光 29 975]
[21] Xiao Y, Sun C X, Tang D G, Lu H, Li R P Hunag M J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2278 (in Chinese) [肖 勇、孙彩霞、唐道广、路 海、李若平、黄明举 2008 物理学报 57 2278]
[22] Zhao Y S, Wang H, Dang Z Q, Sun F E, Wang K Z 2006 Modern Plastics Processing and Applications 18 36(in chinese)[赵彦生、王 华、党在清、孙风儿、王克智 2006 现代塑料加工应用18 36]
[23] Hata E, Tomita Y 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 39
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