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We investigate the structural transformations of water at the water/quartz interface under shock compression in ranges from 0.5 to 2 GPa and from 335 to 375 K by techniques of a gas-gun and light transmission tests. The results show that the structural transformation of water occurs in the region of liquid phase, which starts from water/quartz interface at high pressures and temperatures. The transformation rate is related to the property of quartz interface. This structural evolution indicates that a lager number of water molecules undergone transitions in equilibrium behavior. The kinetic process of liquid water structure can be divided into four stages while the structure continues growing to saturation. This new mechanism of structural transformation has immediate implications for water structure transformation in diverse natural environments.
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Keywords:
- shock /
- water /
- phase transformation /
- interface
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[2] Bridgman P W 1935 J. Chem. Phys. 3 597
[3] Du Q, Freysz E, Shen Y R 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 238
[4] Du Q, Freysz E, Shen Y R 1994 Sci. 264 826
[5] Eftekhari-Bafrooei A, Borguet E 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 12034
[6] Kim J, Kim G, Cremer P S 2001 Langmuir 17 7255
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[8] Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 46102
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[10] Ye S, Nihonyanagi S, Uosaki K 2001 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3 3463
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[18] chnitzer C, Baldelli S, Campbell D J, Shultz M J 1999 J. Phys. Chem. A 103 6383
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[20] Dolan D H, Gupta Y M 2003 Chem. Phys. Lett. 374 608
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[24] Li Y H 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University) (in Chinese) [李永宏 2011 博士学位论文 (成都:西南交通大学)]
[25] Jing F Q 1999 Introduction to Experimental Equation of State (Beijing: Science Press) p224 (in Chinese) [经福谦 1999 实验物态方程导引 (北京: 科学出版社) 第 64 页]
[26] Li Y H, Liu F S, Cheng X L, Zhang M J, Xue X D 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 126202 (in Chinese)[李永宏, 刘福生, 程小理, 张明建, 薛学东 2011 物理学报 60 12202]
[27] Goldman N, Reed E J, Kuo I F W, Fried L E, Mundy C J, Curioni A 2009 J. Chem. Phys. 130 124517
[28] Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2004 Chem. Phys. Lett. 386 144
[29] Saitta A M, Datchi F 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 020201
[30] Canpolat M, Starr F W, Scala A, Sadr-Lahijany M R, Mishima O, Havlin S, Stanley H E 1998 Chem. Phys. Lett. 294 9
[31] Li F L, Cui Q L, He Z, Cui T, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Zou G T 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 174511
[32] Kawamoto T, Ochiai S, Kagi H 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 120 5867
[33] Matsumoto M, Saito S, Ohmine I 2002 Nat. 416 409
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[1] Abramson E H 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 051203
[2] Bridgman P W 1935 J. Chem. Phys. 3 597
[3] Du Q, Freysz E, Shen Y R 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 238
[4] Du Q, Freysz E, Shen Y R 1994 Sci. 264 826
[5] Eftekhari-Bafrooei A, Borguet E 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 12034
[6] Kim J, Kim G, Cremer P S 2001 Langmuir 17 7255
[7] Hassanali A A, Singer S J 2007 J. Phys. Chem. B 111 11181
[8] Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 46102
[9] Hass K C, Schneider W F, Curioni A, Andreoni W 1998 Sci. 282 265
[10] Ye S, Nihonyanagi S, Uosaki K 2001 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 3 3463
[11] Lipkowski J, Ross P N 1992 Adsorption of molecules at metal electrodes (1st Ed.) (New York: VCH) p224
[12] Fleischmann M, Hendra P J, Hill I, Pemble M 1981 J. Electroanal. Chem. Int. Electrochem. 117 243
[13] Pettinger B, Philpott M R, Gordon II J G 1981 J. Chem. Phys. 74 934
[14] Ataka K, Yotsuyanagi T, Osawa M 1996 J. Phys. Chem. 100 10664
[15] Toney M F, Howard J N, Richer J, Borges G L, Gordon J G, Melroy O R, Wiesler D G, Yee D, Sorensen L B 1995 Surf. Sci. 335 326
[16] Gragson D E, Richmond G L 1998J. Phys. Chem. B 102 3847
[17] Gragson D E, McCarty B M, Richmond G L 1997 J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 119 6144
[18] chnitzer C, Baldelli S, Campbell D J, Shultz M J 1999 J. Phys. Chem. A 103 6383
[19] Shultz M J, Schnitzer C, Simonelli D, Baldelli S 2000 Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 19 123
[20] Dolan D H, Gupta Y M 2003 Chem. Phys. Lett. 374 608
[21] Dolan D H, Gupta Y M 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 9050
[22] Dolan D H, Johnson J N, Gupta Y M 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 064702
[23] Dolan D H, Knudson M D, Hall C A, Deeney C 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 339
[24] Li Y H 2011 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University) (in Chinese) [李永宏 2011 博士学位论文 (成都:西南交通大学)]
[25] Jing F Q 1999 Introduction to Experimental Equation of State (Beijing: Science Press) p224 (in Chinese) [经福谦 1999 实验物态方程导引 (北京: 科学出版社) 第 64 页]
[26] Li Y H, Liu F S, Cheng X L, Zhang M J, Xue X D 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 126202 (in Chinese)[李永宏, 刘福生, 程小理, 张明建, 薛学东 2011 物理学报 60 12202]
[27] Goldman N, Reed E J, Kuo I F W, Fried L E, Mundy C J, Curioni A 2009 J. Chem. Phys. 130 124517
[28] Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2004 Chem. Phys. Lett. 386 144
[29] Saitta A M, Datchi F 2003 Phys. Rev. E 67 020201
[30] Canpolat M, Starr F W, Scala A, Sadr-Lahijany M R, Mishima O, Havlin S, Stanley H E 1998 Chem. Phys. Lett. 294 9
[31] Li F L, Cui Q L, He Z, Cui T, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Zou G T 2005 J. Chem. Phys. 123 174511
[32] Kawamoto T, Ochiai S, Kagi H 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 120 5867
[33] Matsumoto M, Saito S, Ohmine I 2002 Nat. 416 409
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