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Atomic-hydrogen Balmer line's abnormal broadening of argon and hydrogen plasma in hollow cathode

Luan Bo-Han Qiao Zeng-Xi Liu Peng Zhao Wei E Peng Yu Da-Ren

Citation:

Atomic-hydrogen Balmer line's abnormal broadening of argon and hydrogen plasma in hollow cathode

Luan Bo-Han, Qiao Zeng-Xi, Liu Peng, Zhao Wei, E Peng, Yu Da-Ren
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  • In the study of new energy resource, hydrogen energy has become a green energy the same as solar energy and wind energy. Under the action of certain catalytic materials (such as Ar+), the hydrogen atom of fractional hydrogen plasma can transit from the ground state to the fractional principal quantum number energy levels lower than the ground level, meanwhile the energy is largely released. By the study of the law of Balmer line's abnormal broadening of atomic hydrogen in argon and hydrogen plasma, the possibility of hydrogen plasma reaction with such a large amount of releasing energy is discussed. The research is in two aspects: by using hollow cathode discharge tube, the existence of fast hydrogen is confirmed and the relationship between the abnormal broadening and the ratio of argon to hydrogen is found to be consistent with the feature of catalytic reaction; by the comparative approach and experiments of strengthening reaction of fractional hydrogen plasma, we have obtained the broader Balmer line's abnormal broadening (the half height broadening reaches 0.245 nm).
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 50925625), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11005025), China Postdoctoral Foundation 42 group (Grant No. 20070420857) and Scientific Research Fund of Heilongjiang Province Office of Education, China (Grant No. 11551379).
    [1]

    Kuraica M, Konjevic N 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 4429

    [2]

    Mills R, Nansteel M, Ray P 2002 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 639

    [3]

    Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2003 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31 338

    [4]

    Mills R, Chen X, Ray P 2003 Thermochim. Acta 406 35

    [5]

    Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2002 J. Mol. Struct. 643 43

    [6]

    Mills R 2000 Int. J. Hydrog. Energ. 25 1171

    [7]

    Akhtar K, Scharer J E 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 1

    [8]

    Mao Z Q 2005 Hydrogen Energy—The Green Energy Resource of 21st Century (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) pp 36–40 (in Chinese) [毛宗强 2005 氢能——21世纪的绿色能源 (北京: 化学工业出版社) 第36-40]

    [9]

    Hong M Y, Ye M F, Sun X 1965 Acta Phys. Sin. 21 1606 (in Chinese) (洪明苑, 集茂福, 孙湘 1965 物理学报 21 1606)

    [10]

    Niu T Y, Cao J X, Liu L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2330 (in Chinese) (牛田野, 曹金祥, 刘 磊 2007 物理学报 56 2330)

    [11]

    Chen Z, HeW, Pu Y K 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2153 (in Chinese) (陈卓, 何威, 蒲以康 2005 物理学报 54 2153)

    [12]

    Boivin R F, Kline J L, Scime E E 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 5303

    [13]

    Chen Y Z, Chen Q M, Li J, Lai J J, Qiu J L 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1665 (in Chinese) [陈永洲, 陈清明, 李军, 赖建军, 丘军林 1998 物理学报 47 1665 ]

    [14]

    Wei H L, Liu Z L 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 950 (in Chinese) [魏合林, 刘祖黎 1994 物理学报 43 950]

    [15]

    Wang Y C, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 Acta Phys. Sin. 34 1049 (in Chinese) [王永昌, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 物理学报 34 1049]

    [16]

    Lu P X, Zhang Z Q, Xu Z Z, Fan P Z, Shen B F, Chen S S 1993 Acta Phys. Sin. 42 273 (in Chinese) [陆培祥, 张正泉, 徐至展, 范品忠, 沈百飞, 陈时胜 1985 物理学报 42 273]

    [17]

    She Y B, Chen Y F, Zhao R W, Zhang X L, Pan G Y 1985 34 10 (in Chinese) [佘永柏, 陈韵芳, 赵汝文, 张秀兰, 潘广炎 1985 物理学报 34 10]

    [18]

    Shi F, Zhang L L, Wang D Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1177

    [19]

    Lu B, Wang X X, Luo H Y, Liang Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 646

  • [1]

    Kuraica M, Konjevic N 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 4429

    [2]

    Mills R, Nansteel M, Ray P 2002 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 30 639

    [3]

    Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2003 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31 338

    [4]

    Mills R, Chen X, Ray P 2003 Thermochim. Acta 406 35

    [5]

    Mills R, Ray P, Dhandapani B 2002 J. Mol. Struct. 643 43

    [6]

    Mills R 2000 Int. J. Hydrog. Energ. 25 1171

    [7]

    Akhtar K, Scharer J E 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 1

    [8]

    Mao Z Q 2005 Hydrogen Energy—The Green Energy Resource of 21st Century (Beijing: Chemical Industry Press) pp 36–40 (in Chinese) [毛宗强 2005 氢能——21世纪的绿色能源 (北京: 化学工业出版社) 第36-40]

    [9]

    Hong M Y, Ye M F, Sun X 1965 Acta Phys. Sin. 21 1606 (in Chinese) (洪明苑, 集茂福, 孙湘 1965 物理学报 21 1606)

    [10]

    Niu T Y, Cao J X, Liu L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2330 (in Chinese) (牛田野, 曹金祥, 刘 磊 2007 物理学报 56 2330)

    [11]

    Chen Z, HeW, Pu Y K 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 2153 (in Chinese) (陈卓, 何威, 蒲以康 2005 物理学报 54 2153)

    [12]

    Boivin R F, Kline J L, Scime E E 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 5303

    [13]

    Chen Y Z, Chen Q M, Li J, Lai J J, Qiu J L 1998 Acta Phys. Sin. 47 1665 (in Chinese) [陈永洲, 陈清明, 李军, 赖建军, 丘军林 1998 物理学报 47 1665 ]

    [14]

    Wei H L, Liu Z L 1994 Acta Phys. Sin. 43 950 (in Chinese) [魏合林, 刘祖黎 1994 物理学报 43 950]

    [15]

    Wang Y C, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 Acta Phys. Sin. 34 1049 (in Chinese) [王永昌, Jannitti E, Tondello G 1985 物理学报 34 1049]

    [16]

    Lu P X, Zhang Z Q, Xu Z Z, Fan P Z, Shen B F, Chen S S 1993 Acta Phys. Sin. 42 273 (in Chinese) [陆培祥, 张正泉, 徐至展, 范品忠, 沈百飞, 陈时胜 1985 物理学报 42 273]

    [17]

    She Y B, Chen Y F, Zhao R W, Zhang X L, Pan G Y 1985 34 10 (in Chinese) [佘永柏, 陈韵芳, 赵汝文, 张秀兰, 潘广炎 1985 物理学报 34 10]

    [18]

    Shi F, Zhang L L, Wang D Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1177

    [19]

    Lu B, Wang X X, Luo H Y, Liang Z 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 646

Metrics
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Publishing process
  • Received Date:  06 October 2010
  • Accepted Date:  14 March 2011
  • Published Online:  05 January 2012

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