Search

Article

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

X-ray focusing optics and its application in X-ray communication system

Liu Duo Qiang Peng-Fei Li Lin-Sen Su Tong Sheng Li-Zhi Liu Yong-An Zhao Bao-Sheng

Citation:

X-ray focusing optics and its application in X-ray communication system

Liu Duo, Qiang Peng-Fei, Li Lin-Sen, Su Tong, Sheng Li-Zhi, Liu Yong-An, Zhao Bao-Sheng
PDF
Get Citation

(PLEASE TRANSLATE TO ENGLISH

BY GOOGLE TRANSLATE IF NEEDED.)

  • X-ray communication, which was first introduced by Keith Gendreau in 2007, is potential to compete with conventional communication methods, such as microware and laser communication, against space surroundings. Researchers have spent much time and effort on the mission making the initial idea into reality in recent years. Eventually, the X-ray communication demonstration system based on the grid-controlled X-ray source and single-photon detection technique can deliver both audio and video information in a 6-meter vacuum tunnel, and the bit-error-rate performance of the communication system is analyzed. But it is difficult to implement applications in industries. The point is to find a way to reduce the signal divergence geometrical attenuation and increase the distance of the communication which can be regarded as an important foundation of future deep-space X-ray communication applications. Therefore, it is urgent to study the X-ray communication system. By using a nested X-ray focusing optics as transmitting and receiving antennas of the communication system, the signal gain and the distance of X-ray communication can be greatly improved. Specifically, the nested X-ray focusing optics is similar to the Wolter type I telescope, which is widely used in the field of X-ray astronomy. The difference between them is that the Wolter type I optics is originally proposed based on a paraboloid mirror and a hyperboloid mirror, but X-ray focusing optics, the simplified Wolter type I optics, provides a single reflection by a conical approximation mirror, and it is more suitable for X-ray communication. In this paper, aiming at the future demand of X-ray communication, the optimization and analysis of the nested X-ray focusing optics are carried out, and the recurrence relations between the layers of mirrors are derived. Reasonable initial structural parameters and structure of the optics are designed. In addition, the theoretical effective collection area is calculated. Feasibility of using the X-ray focusing optics as transmitting and receiving antennas is analyzed, and the theory and structural design of the X-ray focusing optical are discussed. Signal divergence of transmitting antenna, effective area of receiving antenna, the focal spot size, and the signal gain properties are preliminary studied. The results show that the signal divergence is about 3 mrad, and the transmit gain is 23 dB; the effective area of receiving antenna is 5700 mm2 at 1.5 keV. Moreover, the focal spot diameter and the receive gain are 4.5 mm and 25 dB, respectively, and the total gain of this communication system can reach up to 48 dB.
      Corresponding author: Zhao Bao-Sheng, open@opt.ac.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61471357) and the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy Sciences.
    [1]

    Bass M 2010 Handbook of Optics (3rd Ed.) (Columbus: The McGraw-Hill Companies) p791

    [2]

    Next-Generation Communications, Keith Gendreau https://gsfctechnology.gsfc.nasa.gov/TechSheets/XRAY_Goddard_Final. pdf [2015-10-13]

    [3]

    Zhao B S, Wu C X, Sheng L Z, Liu Y A 2013 Acta Photon. Sin. 42 801 (in Chinese) [赵宝升, 吴川行, 盛立志, 刘永安 2013 光子学报 42 801]

    [4]

    Deng N Q, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Yan Q R, Yang H, Liu D 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 060705 (in Chinese) [邓宁勤, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 鄢秋荣, 杨灏, 刘舵 2013 物理学报 62 060705]

    [5]

    Wang L Q, Su T, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Liu Y A, Liu D 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 120701 (in Chinese) [王律强, 苏桐, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 刘永安, 刘舵 2015 物理学报 64 120701]

    [6]

    Li Y D, Lin X Y, He J L, Guo F, Sun T X, Liu P 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 044103

    [7]

    Ke X Z, Xi X L 2004 The Introduction of Wireless Laser Communication (Beijing: Beijing University of Posts And Telecommunicaitons Press) (in Chinese) [柯熙政, 席晓莉 2004 无线激光通信概论 (北京: 北京邮电大学出版社)]

    [8]

    Wolter H 1952 Annalen der Physik 445 115

    [9]

    Zhang W W 2009 Proc. SPIE 7437 74370N

    [10]

    Balsamo E, Gendreau K, Arzoumanian Z, Okajima T, et al. 2013 Proc. SPIE 8861 88611M

    [11]

    Sun K X, Yi R Q, Yang G H, Jiang S E, Cui Y L, Liu S Y, Ding Y K 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1099 (in Chinese) [孙可煦, 易荣清, 杨国洪, 江少恩, 崔延莉, 刘慎业, 丁永坤 2004 物理学报 53 1099]

    [12]

    Hu J S, Zhao L L, Li X 2005 J. Optoelectron. Laser 16 534 (in Chinese) [胡家升, 赵玲玲, 李祥 2005 光电子$激光 16 534]

  • [1]

    Bass M 2010 Handbook of Optics (3rd Ed.) (Columbus: The McGraw-Hill Companies) p791

    [2]

    Next-Generation Communications, Keith Gendreau https://gsfctechnology.gsfc.nasa.gov/TechSheets/XRAY_Goddard_Final. pdf [2015-10-13]

    [3]

    Zhao B S, Wu C X, Sheng L Z, Liu Y A 2013 Acta Photon. Sin. 42 801 (in Chinese) [赵宝升, 吴川行, 盛立志, 刘永安 2013 光子学报 42 801]

    [4]

    Deng N Q, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Yan Q R, Yang H, Liu D 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 060705 (in Chinese) [邓宁勤, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 鄢秋荣, 杨灏, 刘舵 2013 物理学报 62 060705]

    [5]

    Wang L Q, Su T, Zhao B S, Sheng L Z, Liu Y A, Liu D 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 120701 (in Chinese) [王律强, 苏桐, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 刘永安, 刘舵 2015 物理学报 64 120701]

    [6]

    Li Y D, Lin X Y, He J L, Guo F, Sun T X, Liu P 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 044103

    [7]

    Ke X Z, Xi X L 2004 The Introduction of Wireless Laser Communication (Beijing: Beijing University of Posts And Telecommunicaitons Press) (in Chinese) [柯熙政, 席晓莉 2004 无线激光通信概论 (北京: 北京邮电大学出版社)]

    [8]

    Wolter H 1952 Annalen der Physik 445 115

    [9]

    Zhang W W 2009 Proc. SPIE 7437 74370N

    [10]

    Balsamo E, Gendreau K, Arzoumanian Z, Okajima T, et al. 2013 Proc. SPIE 8861 88611M

    [11]

    Sun K X, Yi R Q, Yang G H, Jiang S E, Cui Y L, Liu S Y, Ding Y K 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 1099 (in Chinese) [孙可煦, 易荣清, 杨国洪, 江少恩, 崔延莉, 刘慎业, 丁永坤 2004 物理学报 53 1099]

    [12]

    Hu J S, Zhao L L, Li X 2005 J. Optoelectron. Laser 16 534 (in Chinese) [胡家升, 赵玲玲, 李祥 2005 光电子$激光 16 534]

  • [1] Su Jian-Yu, Fang Hai-Yan, Bao Wei-Min, Sun Hai-Feng, Zhao Liang. Simulation method of X-ray pulsar observation signal at spacecraft. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(22): 229701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221097
    [2] Qiang Peng-Fei, Sheng Li-Zhi, Li Lin-Sen, Yan Yong-Qing, Liu Zhe, Zhou Xiao-Hong. Optical design of X-ray focusing telescope. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(16): 160702. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190709
    [3] Li Yao, Su Tong, Lei Fan, Xu Neng, Sheng Li-Zhi, Zhao Bao-Sheng. X-ray transmission characteristics and potential communication application in plasma region. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(4): 040401. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181973
    [4] Peng Xing, Kong Ling-Bao. Design and analysis of novel two-stage optical receiving antenna for indoor visible light communication technology. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(9): 094201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172341
    [5] Xue Meng-Fan, Li Xiao-Ping, Sun Hai-Feng, Liu Bing, Fang Hai-Yan, Shen Li-Rong. A new simulation method of X-ray pulsar signals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(21): 219701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.219701
    [6] Wang Yun, Lan Tian, Li Xiang, Shen Zhen-Min, Ni Guo-Qiang. Design research and performance analysis of compound parabolic concentrators as optical antennas in visible light communication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(12): 124212. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.124212
    [7] Chen Zhi, Xu Liang, Chen Rong-Chang, Du Guo-Hao, Deng Biao, Xie Hong-Lan, Xiao Ti-Qiao. Focusing performance of hard X-ray single Kinoform lens. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(16): 164104. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.164104
    [8] Zhang Yi-Lun, Lan Tian, Gao Ming-Guang, Zhao Tao, Shen Zhen-Min. Design of two-cascade optical antenna for indoor visible light communication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(16): 164201. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.164201
    [9] Wang Lü-Qiang, Su Tong, Zhao Bao-Sheng, Sheng Li-Zhi, Liu Yong-An, Liu Duo. Bit error rate analysis of X-ray communication system. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(12): 120701. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.120701
    [10] Ma Xiao-Fei, Zhao Bao-Sheng, Sheng Li-Zhi, Liu Yong-An, Liu Duo, Deng Ning-Qin. Grid-controlled emission source for space X-ray communication. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(16): 160701. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.160701
    [11] Sun Hai-Feng, Xie Kai, Li Xiao-Ping, Fang Hai-Yan, Liu Xiu-Ping, Fu Ling-Zhong, Sun Hai-Jian, Xue Meng-Fan. A simulation technique of X-ray pulsar signals with high timing stability. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(10): 109701. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.109701
    [12] Deng Ning-Qin, Zhao Bao-Sheng, Sheng Li-Zhi, Yan Qiu, Yang Hao, Liu Duo. A space audio cummunication system based on X-ray. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(6): 060705. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.060705
    [13] Xie Qiang, Xu Lu-Ping, Zhang Hua, Luo Nan. Modeling of X-ray pulsar cumulation profile and signal identification. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(11): 119701. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.119701
    [14] Zhou Ya-Xun, Yu Xing-Yan, Xu Xing-Chen, Dai Shi-Xun. Fabrication of erbium-doped chalcogenide glass and study on mid-IR amplifying characteristics of its microstructured fiber. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(15): 157701. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.157701
    [15] Zhang Hua, Xu Lu-Ping, Xie Qing, Luo Nan. X-ray pulsar weak signal detection based on Bayesian estimation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(4): 049701. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.049701
    [16] Ma Tian-Peng, Hu Li-Qun, Chen Kai-Yun. Study of central plasma structure using soft X-ray signals. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(2): 1110-1114. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.1110
    [17] Gao Wei, Lü Zhi-Wei, He Wei-Ming, Dong Yong-Kang. High-gain amplification of weak Stokes signal of stimulated Brillouin scattering in water. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(4): 2248-2252. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.2248
    [18] Chen Min, Xiao Ti-Qiao, Luo Yu-Yu, Liu Li-Xiang, Wei Xun, Du Guo-Hao, Xu Hong-Jie. Phase-contrast imaging with microfocus x-ray source. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(9): 2953-2957. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.2953
    [19] Zhang Qi-Ren, Cai Yu-Qin, Chunyu Shu-Tai, Huang Wen-Zhong, Hong Wei, Yang Shang-Jin, Du Feng-Ying, You Yong-Lu, Sun Yong-Liang, He An, Zang Xiu-Qun, Wu De-Yong. . Acta Physica Sinica, 1995, 44(9): 1404-1409. doi: 10.7498/aps.44.1404
    [20] HE SHAO-TANG, HE AN, CHUNYU SHOTAI, SHEN HUA-ZHONO. X-RAY LASER GAIN MEASUREMENTS AND BEAM OPTICS DIAGNOSTICS IN Ne-LIKE Ge. Acta Physica Sinica, 1990, 39(11): 1751-1757. doi: 10.7498/aps.39.1751
Metrics
  • Abstract views:  5938
  • PDF Downloads:  318
  • Cited By: 0
Publishing process
  • Received Date:  29 July 2015
  • Accepted Date:  15 September 2015
  • Published Online:  05 January 2016

/

返回文章
返回