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Spectrum and transition characteristics of low excited state of strontium chloride molecule

Wu Dong-Lan Yuan Jin-Hong Wen Yu-Feng Zeng Xue-Feng Xie An-Dong

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Spectrum and transition characteristics of low excited state of strontium chloride molecule

Wu Dong-Lan, Yuan Jin-Hong, Wen Yu-Feng, Zeng Xue-Feng, Xie An-Dong
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  • Sr35Cl is a candidate system for laser cooling. The spectrum and transition characteristics are very important for constructing laser cooling schemes. In this paper, the spectral properties are analyzed by using the Davidson's modified internal contraction multi-reference interaction (ic-MRCI + Q) method, in combination with the relativistic effective core pseudopotential group (aug-cc-pV5Z-PP) as the base group for the calculation of the Sr atom and the related consistent quintile aug-cc-pV5Z as the Cl atom. The potential energy curves and dipole moments of 14 low excited electron states of Sr35Cl molecule are optimized. In order to obtain more accurate spectral parameters, nuclear valence electron correlation and relativistic effect correction are introduced into the calculation. Using the LEVEL 8.0 program to fit the modified potential energy curves of 5 bound states, the spectral properties such as spectral constants, vibration energy levels, and molecular constants of the corresponding electron states are obtained. The results show that there is a double potential well in ${\rm B}^2 \Sigma^+$ state and the cross phenomena are avoided in ${\rm A}^2 \Pi$ and ${\rm C}^2 \Pi$, ${\rm B}^2 \Sigma^+$ and $3^2 \Sigma^+$ respectively. The spectrum and molecular constants are in good agreement with the recently obtained theoretical calculations and experimental values except the adiabatic excitation energy. It may be due to the fact that the effect of the interaction of electronic states is taken into account. The transition properties such as Frank-Condon factor and radiation lifetime are also given. It can be seen that the 0-0 band of ${\rm B}^2 \Sigma^+$${\rm X}^2 \Sigma^+$ transition has the largest Franck-Condon factor of 0.861288, and the diagonalization is obvious, which is the condition for laser cooling. The lifetime of ${\rm B}^2 \Sigma^+$${\rm X}^2 \Sigma^+$ transition is 38.89 ns, which is in accordance with the experimental value 39.6 ns ± l.6 ns. These precise spectral transition characteristics may provide theoretical support for further constructing the laser cooling scheme of Sr35Cl molecule.
      Corresponding author: Wu Dong-Lan, wudonglan1216@sina.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11564019, 11147158) and the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department, China (Grant No. GJJ170654).
    [1]

    Micheli A, Brennen G, Zoller P 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 341Google Scholar

    [2]

    Baron J, Campbell W C, DeMille D, Doyle J M, Gabrielse G, Gurevich Y V, Hess P W, Hutzler N R, Kirilov E, Kozyryev I, O'Leary B R, Panda C D, Parsons M F, Petrik E S, Spaun B, Vutha A C, West A D 2014 Science 343 269Google Scholar

    [3]

    Krems R V 2008 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10 4079Google Scholar

    [4]

    Walters O H, Barratt S 1928 Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 118 120Google Scholar

    [5]

    Nakagawa J, Domaille P J, Steimle T C, Harris D O 1978 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 70 374Google Scholar

    [6]

    Dulick M, Bernath P F, Field R W 1980 Can. J. Phys. 58 703Google Scholar

    [7]

    Domaille P J, Steimle T C, Wong N B, Harris D O 1977 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 65 354Google Scholar

    [8]

    Berg L E, Klynning L, Martin H 1980 Phys. Scr. 21 173Google Scholar

    [9]

    Bernath P F, Field R W, Pinchemel B, Lefebvre Y, Schamps J 1981 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 88 175Google Scholar

    [10]

    Reisner D E, Bernath P F, Field R W 1981 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 89 107Google Scholar

    [11]

    Zare R N, Schmeltekopf A L, Harrop W J, Albritton D L 1973 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 46 37Google Scholar

    [12]

    Singh J, Nair K P R, Upadhya K N, Rai D K 1970 Opt. Pure Appl. 3 76

    [13]

    Brinkmann U, Schmidt V H, Telle H 1982 Chern. Phys. 64 19

    [14]

    Schiitze Pahlmann H V, Ryzlewicz C H, Hoeft J, Torring T 1982 Chern. Phys. Lett. 93 74Google Scholar

    [15]

    Ernst W E, Schröder J O 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 81 136Google Scholar

    [16]

    Schruder J O, Zeller B, Ernst W E 1988 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 127 255Google Scholar

    [17]

    Berg L E, Royen P, Weijnitz P 1990 Mol. Phys. 69 385Google Scholar

    [18]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J, Knizia G, et al. 2012 MOLPRO, Version 2012.1, A Package of ab initio Programs

    [19]

    Peterson K A, Figgen D, Goll E, Stoll H, Dolg M 2003 J. Chem. Phys. 119 11099Google Scholar

    [20]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J 1985 J. Chem. Phys. 82 5053Google Scholar

    [21]

    Knowles P J, Werner H J 1985 Chem. Phys. Lett. 115 259Google Scholar

    [22]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J 1988 J. Chem. Phys. 89 5803Google Scholar

    [23]

    Knowles P J, Werner H J 1988 Chem Phys Lett. 145 514Google Scholar

    [24]

    Le Roy R J 2007 LEVEL 8.0: A Computer Program for Solving the Radial Schrödinger Equation for Bound and Quasi-bound Levels (Waterloo: University of Waterloo) Chemical Physics Research Report CP-663

    [25]

    Fu M K, Ma H T, Cao J W, Bian W S 2016 J. Chem. Phys. 144 184302Google Scholar

    [26]

    Adema Z, Makhlouf S, Taher F 2016 Comput. Theor. Chem. 1093 48Google Scholar

    [27]

    Huber K P, Herzberg G 1979 Constants of Diatonic Molecules, Molecular Spectra Molecular Structure (Vol. IV) (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold)

    [28]

    Lima J C B D, Ornellas F R 2013 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 283 22Google Scholar

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    Wu D L, Lin C Q , Wen Y F, Xie A D, Yan B 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 083101Google Scholar

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    Wu D L, Tan B, Wen Y F, Zeng X F, Xie A D, Yan B 2016 Spectrochim Acta Part A 161 101Google Scholar

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  • 图 1  Sr35Cl分子14个激发态的势能曲线

    Figure 1.  Potential energy curves of 14 excited states of Sr35Cl.

    图 2  Sr35Cl分子5个束缚态的电偶极矩

    Figure 2.  Permanent dipole moments of 5 bound states of Sr35Cl.

    图 3  Sr35Cl分子5个束缚态的跃迁偶极矩

    Figure 3.  Transition dipole moments of 5 bound states of Sr35Cl.

    表 1  5个束缚态的光谱常数

    Table 1.  Spectroscopic constants of the 5 bound states.

    Λ-S态 Te/cm−1 Re/nm $\omega $e/cm−1 $\omega $e$\chi $e/cm−1 Be/cm−1 104αe/cm−1 De/eV Re附近主要电子组态(%)
    $ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ 0.0 0.2575 309.78 0.8682 0.1016 4.131 3.703 6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(78.8)
    6${\rm{\sigma }}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ α3$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(7.5)
    理论[26] 0.0 0.255 313 0.93 0.1037
    实验[15] 0.0 0.257 302[27] 0.95[27]
    实验[16] 0.0 302.448 −0.9502 0.1016 4.524
    实验[12] 0.0 302.3 0.950
    $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$ 15779.16 0.2518 330.69 0.1061 2.013 1.673 6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$ααβ 4$\text{π}$2(85.7)
    理论[26] 14730 0.252 323 0.95 0.1055
    实验[15] 14818 0.255 309[27] 0.98[27]
    实验[16] 14966.727 309.625 0.996 0.1030 4.606
    $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ 16612.74 0.2538 318.67 0.4874 0.1043 2.599 1.937 6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(78.8)
    6${\rm{\sigma }}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ α3$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(7.6)
    理论[26] 15714 0.253 319 0.99 0.1055
    实验[15] 15719 0.255 306[27] 0.98[27] 0.1030[16]
    实验[12] 15719.5 306.4 0.98
    $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$ 33532.99 0.3477 425.57 15.5691 0.0554 −11.932 1.546 6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$ααβ 4$\text{π}$2(59.7)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 29$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(13.4)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ α8$\text{σ}$ β9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$ααβ2(9.8)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ α8$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$αββ 4$\text{π}$2(2.7)
    理论[26] 26688 0.259 278 0.83 0.1095
    实验[27] 26099 270 0.72
    $ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ 36625.55 0.3519 392.49 10.4544 0.0544 −12.567 1.140 6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ α8$\text{σ}$ 29$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(51.0)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ α3$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(16.4)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$ααβ 4$\text{π}$2(4.6)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$β4$\text{π}$ααβ (4.6)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$2(2.5)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ α9$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$αββ 4$\text{π}$2(1.6)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ 28$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ α3$\text{π}$α4$\text{π}$αββ (1.6)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ α8$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$44$\text{π}$2(1.5)
    6$\text{σ}$ 27$\text{σ}$ α8$\text{σ}$ 09$\text{σ}$ 03$\text{π}$24$\text{π}$4(1.5)
    理论[26] 27979 0.248 358 1.01 0.1095
    实验[15] 28822 344[27] 1.04[27] 0.1030[16]
    DownLoad: CSV

    表 2  Sr35Cl分子$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$, $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$, $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$$ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$Gv, BvDv

    Table 2.  The Gv, Bv and Dv of $ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$, $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$, $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$ and $ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ states of Sr35Cl.

    v 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    $ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ Gv/cm−1 0 308.69 615.44 919.34 1220.80 1520.91 1820.07 2118.05 2414.53 2709.33
    Bv/cm−1 0.101389 0.100964 0.100567 0.100209 0.099815 0.099369 0.098910 0.098467 0.098043 0.097629
    108Dv/cm−1 4.351839 4.364577 4.467493 4.497514 4.362226 4.242542 4.234360 4.286016 4.334124 4.353049
    $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$ Gv/cm−1 15953.74 16281.83 16598.43 16930.62 17269.01 17605.65 17940.04 18272.59 18603.52 18933.04
    Bv/cm−1 0.106234 0.106462 0.106095 0.105137 0.104604 0.104235 0.103859 0.103475 0.103082 0.102679
    108Dv/cm−1 4.461909 5.111509 3.253476 3.332790 4.007870 4.130323 4.085546 4.040997 3.976138 3.938946
    $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ Gv/cm−1 16777.58 17097.77 17402.46 17705.63 18020.44 18339.16 18656.69 18972.44 19286.60 19599.30
    Bv/cm−1 0.104260 0.104168 0.104392 0.103697 0.102831 0.102297 0.101900 0.101515 0.101130 0.100741
    108Dv/cm−1 4.416717 5.342062 4.947374 3.120903 3.500412 4.129428 4.273733 4.244199 4.206411 4.139361
    $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$ Gv/cm−1 33822.25 34298.68 34607.21 34880.81 35124.57 35352.15 35566.01 35770.85 35971.25 36169.15
    Bv/cm−1 0.056049 0.057354 0.058912 0.059995 0.060974 0.062071 0.063032 0.063843 0.064515 0.065071
    108Dv/cm−1 0.293093 1.069720 1.371596 2.128287 2.433073 3.023576 3.386636 3.382563 3.426546 3.529599
    $ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$ Gv/cm−1 36879.56 37294.02 37638.56 37944.07 38221.43 38480.16 38726.99 38965.82 39199.02 39428.18
    Bv/cm−1 0.055079 0.056481 0.057758 0.059028 0.060242 0.061377 0.062432 0.063414 0.064332 0.065193
    108Dv/cm−1 0.363052 0.690909 1.002658 1.373820 1.690530 1.922724 2.122355 2.300506 2.453955 2.583320
    DownLoad: CSV

    表 3  Sr35Cl分子$ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $$ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $跃迁的Franck-Condon因子

    Table 3.  The Franck-Condon factors of the transitions $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $ and $ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $.

    v′′ = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi$—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $
    v′ = 0 0.656888 0.266608 0.062027 0.011563 0.002170 0.000520 0.000163 0.000048 0.000007 0.000000
    1 0.272308 0.192420 0.320947 0.150685 0.466479 0.012567 0.033544 0.008655 0.000174 0.000137
    2 0.061741 0.365100 0.012591 0.236003 0.200935 0.086356 0.027568 0.007557 0.001791 0.000312
    3 0.008378 0.145153 0.330434 0.013476 0.132392 0.200767 0.112395 0.041433 0.012093 0.002903
    4 0.000641 0.027499 0.211170 0.231162 0.064589 0.062086 0.184983 0.134977 0.058263 0.018761
    5 0.000040 0.003015 0.053925 0.25428 0.132467 0.115528 0.018774 0.155878 0.151198 0.077211
    6 0.000004 0.000182 0.008221 0.084623 0.271397 0.058393 0.151118 0.000803 0.117380 0.157174
    7 0.000000 0.000021 0.006253 0.016398 0.117920 0.263055 0.014702 0.164939 0.005113 0.077068
    8 0.000000 0.000000 0.000052 0.001674 0.027547 0.151418 0.233623 0.000068 0.157208 0.024940
    9 0.000000 0.000000 0.000007 0.000118 0.003627 0.041888 0.181283 0.190225 0.008630 0.133109
    $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $
    v′ = 0 0.861288 0.125494 0.011927 0.001065 0.000142 0.000047 0.000025 0.000091 0.000000 0.000000
    1 0.129692 0.603795 0.220001 0.038332 0.006251 0.001365 0.000411 0.000120 0.000019 0.000000
    2 0.008650 0.241321 0.360072 0.284163 0.081308 0.018646 0.004456 0.001109 0.000226 0.000018
    3 0.000365 0.027661 0.352567 0.179385 0.288215 0.112584 0.030079 0.007227 0.001600 0.000265
    4 0.000002 0.001707 0.051462 0.411903 0.083378 0.268533 0.131641 0.039281 0.009668 0.002055
    5 0.000001 0.000017 0.003843 0.078423 0.421433 0.034730 0.246976 0.148790 0.049663 0.012870
    6 0.000000 0.000000 0.000117 0.006341 0.108918 0.407382 0.009402 0.221296 0.163711 0.061334
    7 8 0.000000 0.000000 0.000003 0.000002 0.000001 0.000007 0.000333 0.000002 0.009581 0.000763 0.141252 0.014168 0.381199 0.173321 0.000074 0.346687 0.190975 0.003801 0.174597 0.158106
    9 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.001272 0.020484 0.203605 0.306437 0.017104
    $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $
    v′ = 0 0.000002 0.000057 0.000400 0.002491 0.013257 0.048381 0.121107 0.211164 0.245963 0.199742
    1 0.000028 0.000755 0.003923 0.016478 0.054711 0.112499 0.129055 0.063035 0.000478 0.054393
    2 0.000216 0.004536 0.018057 0.052861 0.110648 0.119527 0.040456 0.002385 0.059184 0.058927
    3 0.000894 0.014294 0.042688 0.083192 0.097065 0.033697 0.003920 0.060262 0.039865 0.000817
    $ {{\rm{3}}^{2}}\Sigma^+$—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $
    v′ = 0 0.000005 0.000160 0.001014 0.005583 0.025973 0.082035 0.174625 0.263266 0.237744 0.147940
    1 0.000072 0.001726 0.007985 0.028959 0.080861 0.133268 0.106890 0.018946 0.019348 0.137924
    2 0.000444 0.008122 0.028147 0.068699 0.114064 0.085695 0.008341 0.025544 0.075168 0.024261
    3 0.001887 0.025614 0.064048 0.096749 0.076464 0.007949 0.023664 0.062244 0.010184 0.021472
    4 0.005823 0.057375 0.098715 0.079207 0.013459 0.015420 0.056215 0.010480 0.018687 0.044825
    5 0.013104 0.091074 0.099009 0.027450 0.005603 0.051927 0.016773 0.012448 0.040966 0.001448
    6 0.023467 0.109148 0.062336 0.000039 0.043234 0.033313 0.003366 0.042212 0.004752 0.023015
    7 0.036552 0.106016 0.020316 0.019085 0.055807 0.001734 0.035028 0.017051 0.012699 0.031310
    8 0.052050 0.085867 0.000431 0.051861 0.028088 0.011562 0.037256 0.000833 0.036176 0.001957
    9 0.069548 0.057189 0.008529 0.060907 0.001791 0.038489 0.008713 0.024666 0.015229 0.013407
    DownLoad: CSV

    表 4  Sr35Cl分子$ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $$ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $跃迁的辐射寿命

    Table 4.  Radiative lifetimes of the transitions $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $, $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $ and $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi $$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $.

    Transition Radiative lifetimes/ns
    v′ = 0 v′ = 1 v′ = 2
    $ {{\rm{A}}^{2}}\Pi $—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $ 31.23 31.35 31.56
    $ {{\rm{B}}^{2}}\Pi $—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $ 38.83 38.89 39.12
    $ {{\rm{C}}^{2}}\Pi$—$ {{\rm{X}}^{2}}\Sigma^+ $ 25.92 26.01 26.18
    DownLoad: CSV
  • [1]

    Micheli A, Brennen G, Zoller P 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 341Google Scholar

    [2]

    Baron J, Campbell W C, DeMille D, Doyle J M, Gabrielse G, Gurevich Y V, Hess P W, Hutzler N R, Kirilov E, Kozyryev I, O'Leary B R, Panda C D, Parsons M F, Petrik E S, Spaun B, Vutha A C, West A D 2014 Science 343 269Google Scholar

    [3]

    Krems R V 2008 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10 4079Google Scholar

    [4]

    Walters O H, Barratt S 1928 Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 118 120Google Scholar

    [5]

    Nakagawa J, Domaille P J, Steimle T C, Harris D O 1978 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 70 374Google Scholar

    [6]

    Dulick M, Bernath P F, Field R W 1980 Can. J. Phys. 58 703Google Scholar

    [7]

    Domaille P J, Steimle T C, Wong N B, Harris D O 1977 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 65 354Google Scholar

    [8]

    Berg L E, Klynning L, Martin H 1980 Phys. Scr. 21 173Google Scholar

    [9]

    Bernath P F, Field R W, Pinchemel B, Lefebvre Y, Schamps J 1981 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 88 175Google Scholar

    [10]

    Reisner D E, Bernath P F, Field R W 1981 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 89 107Google Scholar

    [11]

    Zare R N, Schmeltekopf A L, Harrop W J, Albritton D L 1973 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 46 37Google Scholar

    [12]

    Singh J, Nair K P R, Upadhya K N, Rai D K 1970 Opt. Pure Appl. 3 76

    [13]

    Brinkmann U, Schmidt V H, Telle H 1982 Chern. Phys. 64 19

    [14]

    Schiitze Pahlmann H V, Ryzlewicz C H, Hoeft J, Torring T 1982 Chern. Phys. Lett. 93 74Google Scholar

    [15]

    Ernst W E, Schröder J O 1984 J. Chem. Phys. 81 136Google Scholar

    [16]

    Schruder J O, Zeller B, Ernst W E 1988 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 127 255Google Scholar

    [17]

    Berg L E, Royen P, Weijnitz P 1990 Mol. Phys. 69 385Google Scholar

    [18]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J, Knizia G, et al. 2012 MOLPRO, Version 2012.1, A Package of ab initio Programs

    [19]

    Peterson K A, Figgen D, Goll E, Stoll H, Dolg M 2003 J. Chem. Phys. 119 11099Google Scholar

    [20]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J 1985 J. Chem. Phys. 82 5053Google Scholar

    [21]

    Knowles P J, Werner H J 1985 Chem. Phys. Lett. 115 259Google Scholar

    [22]

    Werner H J, Knowles P J 1988 J. Chem. Phys. 89 5803Google Scholar

    [23]

    Knowles P J, Werner H J 1988 Chem Phys Lett. 145 514Google Scholar

    [24]

    Le Roy R J 2007 LEVEL 8.0: A Computer Program for Solving the Radial Schrödinger Equation for Bound and Quasi-bound Levels (Waterloo: University of Waterloo) Chemical Physics Research Report CP-663

    [25]

    Fu M K, Ma H T, Cao J W, Bian W S 2016 J. Chem. Phys. 144 184302Google Scholar

    [26]

    Adema Z, Makhlouf S, Taher F 2016 Comput. Theor. Chem. 1093 48Google Scholar

    [27]

    Huber K P, Herzberg G 1979 Constants of Diatonic Molecules, Molecular Spectra Molecular Structure (Vol. IV) (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold)

    [28]

    Lima J C B D, Ornellas F R 2013 J. Mol. Spectrosc. 283 22Google Scholar

    [29]

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Metrics
  • Abstract views:  5852
  • PDF Downloads:  46
  • Cited By: 0
Publishing process
  • Received Date:  26 September 2018
  • Accepted Date:  11 December 2018
  • Available Online:  01 February 2019
  • Published Online:  05 February 2019

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