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摘要: 本文根据相对论性自洽场理论,计算了原子序数从2到95的各种离化态原子激发态能级,从而总结了s,p,d,f和g通道的量子数亏损。阐明了量子数亏损随着原子序、电离度(或电子占有数)和电子轨道能量变化的规律。在此基础上可以建立离化态原子激发态量子数亏损数据库。
Abstract: We apply atomic relativistic self-consisent-field theory to calculate the quantum defects for s, p, d, f and g partial waves for atomic ions with atomic number 2≤Z≤95. The dependence of the quantum defects on the atomic number, ionicity and orbital energy is analyzed. Electronic structure of atomic ions is investigated. Based on this work, the corresponding data base of quantum defects for atomic ions can then be constructed.