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摘要: 详细介绍测量高温超导体含氧量的实验方法。测定了YBa2Cu3Oy和Bi2Sr2CaCuOy两类超导体内氧的含量。发现在YBa2Cu3(1-X)Oy和Bi2(1-x)Sr2CaCu2Oy中随着Cu缺位的增大,氧的变化趋势。用X
Abstract: The experimental method for determining the oxygen content in high Tc superconduc tors is described in detail. This method is applied to determination of oxygen content in high Tc Y-Ba-Cu-O and Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O samples in which the stoichiometry is varied by reducing the copper and bismuth concentrations. The oxygen concentration is found to vary linearly with Cu (x= 0-0,2) and Bi (x= 0-0.4) deficiencies in YBa2Cu3(1-x)Oy and Bi2(1-x)Sr2CaCu2Oy respectively. X-ray powder diffraction measurements show that the compound of YBa2Cu3(1-x)Oy, is orthorhombic in the variation range of x=0-0.2