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中国物理学会期刊

机械合金化La0.7Ca0.3MnO3的晶化动力学及磁电阻研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.230

Crystallization Dynamics and Magnetoresistance of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 Synthesized by Mechanical Alloying

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.230
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  • 通过机械合金化方法制备了单相La0.7Ca0.3MnO3化合物.球磨形成的非晶态结构在920K退火时转变为钙钛矿型相结构.根据质量作用定律,讨论了非晶晶化动力学行为,其晶化转变激活能约为265kJ/mol.同时研究了化合物的电阻特性,发现低温下样品的电阻ρ与温度T的关系为ρ∝T2,随退火温度的升高,ρ-T2曲线斜率下降.在远离居里温度处的低温磁电阻可用Δρ/ρ0=p1-p2T3/2-p3T描述.

     

    Pure, single-phase La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 perovskites with giant magnetoresistance effect have been successfully prepared by mechanical alloying. The amorphous phase formed in milled smples transforms at about 920K into perovskite-type phase. Following the law of mass action, crystallization dynamics of the amorphous phase has been discussed. The activation energy for crystallization transformation is calculated to be about 265kJ/mol. The characterization of resistivity ρ(T) for La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 perovskites has also been investigated. At low temperatures T, ρ(T) has a directproportion dependence on T2. With increasing annealing temperature, the slope of ρ-T2 curve decreases. The temperature dependent magnetoresistance effect at temperatures far below the Curie temperature can be well expressed by the equation Δρ/ρ0=p1-p2T3/2-p3T5/2.

     

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