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中国物理学会期刊

利用随机共振在强噪声下提取信息信号

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2404

Extracting information signal under noise by stochastic resonance

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2404
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  • 已有利用随机共振在强噪声下提取单一频率信号的若干报道,但单一频率信号所携带的信息量为零.本实验研究表明:在调幅波和白噪声的协同作用下,非线性双稳系统的输出不仅可以呈现随机共振现象,而且经检波、滤波后能提取出调制信号(信息信号);与直接经电子学系统检波、线性滤波后所提取的调制信号相比,前者所获调制信号的信噪比更高.给出了绝热近似条件下,调制信号信噪比的解析表达式.

     

    There are many reports on extracting the single frequency signal under noise by the stochastic resonance, but in which the information that the signal carries is zero. The experimental investigation in this paper manifests, when it is driven by an amplitude modulation wave and white noise, not only that the output of nonlinear bistable system exhibits the stochastic resonance phenomenon, but also that the modulation signal (information signal) can be extracted from the output by detecting and filtering. As compared with that from the electronics system by detecting and filtering direct the signal-to-noise(SNR) of modulation signal f rom the nonlinear bistable system is higher. Under the condition of adiabatic ap proximation the analytical formulation of the SNR of modulation signal is provid ed.

     

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