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中国物理学会期刊

高度取向石墨的巨磁电阻效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.1191

Huge magnetoresistance effect of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.1191
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  • 石墨是准二维半金属材料,然而在通常细晶粒、无取向的石墨中并没有发现很大的磁电阻效应.在高度取向的石墨中发现了巨大的正磁电阻效应,在8.15 T的外磁场中,4.2,300 K温度下的磁电阻分别高达85300%和4950%.生产这一巨磁电阻效应的机制除正常磁电阻效应外,可能源于磁场诱导的类金属-绝缘体的转变

     

    Graphite is a quasi-two-dimensional semimetal. However, for usual graphite the magnetoresistance is not so high due to its small crystal size and no preferred orientation. Huge positive magnetoresistance up to 85300% at 4.2 K and 4950% at 300 K under 8.15 T magnetic field was found in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. The mechanism of huge positive magnetoresistance is not only due to ordinary magnetoresistance but also due to magnetic-field-driven semimetal-insulator transition.

     

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