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中国物理学会期刊

磁场对介观耦合金属环中持续电流的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.1207

Influences of a magnetic field on the persistent currents of mesoscopic coupling metallic ring

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.1207
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  • 在考虑电荷是量子化的基础上,研究了外加磁场对介观耦合金属环中持续电流的影响.结果表明:由于存在耦合,介观金属环中总是存在附加的持续电流,附加的持续电流与电路参数及耦合系数有关.当外加磁通量按正弦规律变化时,介观耦合金属环中出现倍频与分频效应.

     

    Based on the discreteness of electric charge, the influences of an external magnetic filed on the persistent current of the mesoscopic coupling metallic rings are investigated. The results obtained indicate that there is an additional persistent current in each mesoscopic metallic ring. The additional persistent currents are related to the circuit parameter and coupling coefficient. If the external magnetic flux varies according to sine law, the effect of double-frequency and division-frequency appears in these rings.

     

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