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摘要: 在一台毛细管快放电软x射线激光实验装置上，在相同主脉冲条件下（电流峰值18—30kA，半周期80ns），通过观测放电产生的软x射线辐射，研究了该装置固有的高幅值（2—5kA）和外加的低幅值（10—20A）两种预脉冲，对聚乙烯毛细管和高纯度陶瓷毛细管（99.9%）放电的管壁烧蚀及等离子体状态的影响.采用装置固有的几kA预脉冲和聚乙烯毛细管，放电 过程中产生了大量的管壁烧蚀，并且这种情况下的等离子体均匀性差，没有可能获得激光输 出.而采用20A的预脉冲和高纯度陶瓷毛细管，管壁烧蚀量大大减少，预电离等离子体的均匀 性好，在这种情况下，实验上利用x射线二极管观测到了激光尖峰信号.
Abstract: On a capillary discharge setup lasing in Ne-like Ar at 46.9nm, the ablation of c apillary wall was investigated for polythene and alumina material at both of inh erent 2—5kA-pre-pulse of setup and separate pre-pulse of 20A by measuring soft x ray emission from the capillary discharged. For inherent pre-pulse and polythe ne capillary, the ablation is too large to create uniform plasma columns and it is impossible to obtain lasing. In the case of 20A-pre-pulse and alumina capilla ry, the ablation decreased remarkably and the laser spike pulse was distinguishe d on an x-ray diode because the uniform Z-Pinch plasma column had formed.
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