搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

Fe的结构与物性及其压力效应的第一性原理计算

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1598

First-principles calculations of structures, properties and high pressures effects of Fe

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1598
PDF
导出引用
  • 采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势方法,计算了Fe的几种不同晶体结构的总能量曲线,对HCP结构下晶体结构参数c/a随压强的变化关系做计算分析. 能量计算精度取为0.01 eV/atom. 计算得出: 1) 零温下Fe从bcc到hcp结构的相变压强约为15 GPa,与实验结果相一致; 2) 压强的升高会导致Fe的磁矩减小,最终破坏Fe的磁性; 3) 压强升高引起hcp晶体结构参数c/a缓慢增大,而在地核压强(135—360 GPa)范围内,c/a取常量约1.59能够满足计算精度的要求.

     

    In this paper, we performed first-principles calculations for iron with different crystal structures based on density-function theory, employing the pseudopotentional and plane-wave method. We set the computational precision of energy to 0.01 eV/atom and made total-energy calculations. The calculated results show that: 1) The bcc iron undergoes a pressure-induced phase transform to hcp structure at about 15 GPa, which is in good-agreement with the experimental values; 2) The magnetic moment decreases with increasing pressure, which demonstrates that the high pressures will destroy the magnetism of iron; 3) The ratio of lattice parameters of hcp structure, c/a, will slowly increase with the pressure increasing. When set to a constant about 1.59, the c/a value can give the energy computation precision of 0.01 eV/atom under the pressures in the earth core.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回