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Genetic Algorithms (GAs) were used to design triangular lattice photonic crystals with large absolute band-gap. Considering fabricating issues, the algorithms represented the unit cell with large pixels and took the largest absolute band-gap under the fifth band as the objective function. By integrating Fourier transform data storage mechanism, the algorithms ran efficiently and effectively and optimized a triangular lattice photonic crystal with scatters in the shape of ‘dielectric-air rod'. It had a large absolute band gap with relative width (ratio of gap width to midgap) 23.8%.
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Keywords:
- two-dimensional photonic crystals /
- triangular lattice /
- photonic band gap /
- genetic algorithm
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