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从实验上证实Hg0.695Cd0.305Te 光电二极管空间电荷区中存在双光子吸收的Franz-Keldysh效应.利用一个皮秒Nd:YAG激光器抽运的光学参量产生器和差频产生器作为激发光源,测量了入射波长为λ0=7.92μm的脉冲激光所激发的光响应随入射光强的变化关系.脉冲光响应峰值强度随入射光强的增大呈现二次幂函数增强趋势.采用等效RC电路模型将脉冲光伏信号峰值与入射光强相关联,得到空间电荷区中强电场下单光束
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关键词:
- Franz-Keldysh效应 /
- 碲镉汞 /
- 双光子吸收 /
- 脉冲光伏信号
The Franz-Keldysh effect in the two-photon absorption process in the space charge region of an Hg0.695Cd0.305Te photodiode is demonstrated. By employing as the exciting light source a pulsed laser beam at λ0=7.92μm from an optical parametric generator and difference frequency generator pumped by a pico-second Nd:YAG laser, the photo-response has been measured as a function of the excitation intensity. The peak intensity of the pulsed photo-response shows a quadratic dependence on the incident intensity. A relationship between the pulsed photo-voltage and the incident optical intensity has been established with an equivalent RC circuit model to derive the degenerate single beam two-photon absorption coefficient. The results show that the two-photon absorption coefficient within the space charge region of the photodiode is about a factor of 2.7 higher than that outside the space charge region, implying an electric field induced enhancement of the two-photon absorption. This indicates that the Franz-Keldysh effect exists not only in the one-photon absorption process but also in the two-photon absorption process.-
Keywords:
- Franz-Keldysh effect /
- HgCdTe /
- two-photon absorption /
- pulsed photo-response
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