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中国物理学会期刊

层流平衡相对论电子束束流特性的数值计算

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.1895

Further theoretical study on laminar-flow equilibria in magnetically focused relativistic electron beams

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.59.1895
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  • 通过对层流平衡相对论电子的运动微分方程组进行数值求解,得到正则角动量在pθ=0,pθ=const.和pθ∝r2三种情况下,束流的传输特性.针对pθ=0的相对论实心电子束,利用数值求解得到了与解析方法一致的结果,从而验证了数值方法的合理性;针对无法用解析方法求解的p 

    A numerical solution for the self-consistent differential equations describing the laminar-flow equilibrium in magnetically focused relativistic electron beams is given and proved to be available by comparison with analytical results of solid electron beam in the case of pθ=0 (magnetically shielded sources). With the numerical method, the space-charge limited current and the externally applied magnetic field of both solid and annular electron beam in three cases of pθ=0,pθ=const and pθ∝r2 (magnetically immerged sources) are presented and compared. It is shown that the conditions at the source with respect to the canonical angular momentum pθ have little effect on the space-charge limited current and the externally applied magnetic field, but more intense annular electron beam generated by the source with pθ=const. can be transported in the same drift tube under lower guided magnetic field than solid ones.

     

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