基于量子隐形传态的数据链路层选择重传协议

杨小琳; 周小清; 赵晗; 王朋朋

doi:10.7498/aps.61.020303

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摘要

提出了数据链路层中基于量子隐形传态的量子选择重传协议.即在量子网络的两个站点进行通信时,发送方通过加入辅助量子比特位,把一系列的量子比特分成m帧.在连续传送m个量子帧后,接收方根据发送方所提供的经典信息,判断自己是否收到正确无误的量子帧.若接收方收到了正确的量子帧, 则用量子信道返回确认帧;若接收方没有收到量子帧或收到错误的量子帧, 则不返回否认帧.发送方在设定的时间内,根据收到的确认帧判断需要重发的量子帧.由于只重发丢失或出错的量子帧,该协议减少了通信过程的传播时延,提高了通信效率.在整个通信过程中,仅用经典信道传送测量信息,从而降低了经典信道的负担.

关键词:

作者及机构信息

1.
吉首大学物理科学与信息工程学院, 吉首 416000

基金项目: 湖南省自然科学基金(批准号: 11JJ3003)、湖南省科技计划项目(批准号:2010FJ3081)和吉首大学校级项目(批准号:09JDY005)资助的课题.

参考文献

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[2]	Sleator T, Weinfurter H 1995 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74 4087
[3]	Davidovich L, Zagury N, Brune M, Raimond J M, Haroche S 1994 Phys. Rev. A(R) 50 895
[4]	Vaidman L 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 1473
[5]	Brassard G, MannA 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 1727
[6]	Cirac J I, Parkins A S 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 4441
[7]	Cirac J, Zoller P 1995 Phys. Rev. lett. 74 4091
[8]	Zheng S B, Guo G C 1997 Phys. Lett. A 232 171
[9]	Li W L, Li C F, Guo G C 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 034301
[10]	Solano E, Cesar R L, Filho de Matos, Zagury N 2001 Eur. Phys. J. D 13 121
[11]	Ye L , Guo G C 2002 Chinese Physics 11 0996
[12]	Shi B S, Tomita A 2002 Phys. Lett. A 296 161
[13]	Dai H Y, Chen P X, Li C Z 2004 J. Opt. B 6 106
[14]	Dai H Y, Chen P X, Li C Z 2005 Commun. Theor Phys. 43 799
[15]	Wang G M, Ying M S P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032324
[16]	Ishizaka S, Hiroshima T 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 042306
[17]	Liu A Y, Wang Y W, Jiang X M, Zheng Y Z 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 020307
[18]	Wang T Y, Wen Q Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 040307
[19]	Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
[20]	Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, Fuchs C A, Kimble H J, Poizik E S 1998 Science 282 706
[21]	Nielsen M A, Knill E, Laflamme R 1998 Nature 396 52
[22]	Kim Y H, Kulik S P, Shih Y H 2001 Phys. Rev. lett. 86 1370
[23]	Zhao Z, Pan J W 2004 Nature 430 54
[24]	Zhang Q, Goebel A, Wagenknecht C, Chen Y A, Zhao B, Yang T, Mair A, Schmiedmayer J, Pan J W 2006 Nature Physics 2 678
[25]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1881(in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文 2007 物理学报 56 1881]
[26]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W 2010 Acta Photonica Sinica. 39 2093(in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文 2010 光子学报 39 2093]
[27]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W, Zhao H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 040304(in Chinese) [周小清,邬云文,赵晗 2011 物理学报 60 040304]
[28]	Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Gong L H,Liu S Q 2007 Acta Phys.Sin. 56 5066 (in Chinese)[周南润, 曾贵华, 龚黎华, 刘三秋 2007 物理学报 56 5066]
[29]	Zhou N R, Zeng B Y, Wang L J ,Gong L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese)[周南润, 曾宾阳, 王立军, 龚黎华 2010 物理学报 59 2193]
[30]	Yang X L, Zhou X Q, Zhao H, Wang P P 2010 Journal of Jishou University 31 60 (in Chinese) [杨小琳, 周小清, 赵晗,王朋朋 2010 吉首大学学报 31 60]
[31]	Buzek V, Hillery M 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 1844
[32]	Bruss D, DiVincenzo D P, Ekert A, Fuchs C A, Macchiavello C, Smolin J A 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 2368

施引文献

[1]	Bernnett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Let. 70 1895
[2]	Sleator T, Weinfurter H 1995 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74 4087
[3]	Davidovich L, Zagury N, Brune M, Raimond J M, Haroche S 1994 Phys. Rev. A(R) 50 895
[4]	Vaidman L 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 1473
[5]	Brassard G, MannA 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 1727
[6]	Cirac J I, Parkins A S 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 4441
[7]	Cirac J, Zoller P 1995 Phys. Rev. lett. 74 4091
[8]	Zheng S B, Guo G C 1997 Phys. Lett. A 232 171
[9]	Li W L, Li C F, Guo G C 2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 034301
[10]	Solano E, Cesar R L, Filho de Matos, Zagury N 2001 Eur. Phys. J. D 13 121
[11]	Ye L , Guo G C 2002 Chinese Physics 11 0996
[12]	Shi B S, Tomita A 2002 Phys. Lett. A 296 161
[13]	Dai H Y, Chen P X, Li C Z 2004 J. Opt. B 6 106
[14]	Dai H Y, Chen P X, Li C Z 2005 Commun. Theor Phys. 43 799
[15]	Wang G M, Ying M S P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 032324
[16]	Ishizaka S, Hiroshima T 2009 Phys. Rev. A 79 042306
[17]	Liu A Y, Wang Y W, Jiang X M, Zheng Y Z 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 020307
[18]	Wang T Y, Wen Q Y 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 040307
[19]	Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
[20]	Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, Fuchs C A, Kimble H J, Poizik E S 1998 Science 282 706
[21]	Nielsen M A, Knill E, Laflamme R 1998 Nature 396 52
[22]	Kim Y H, Kulik S P, Shih Y H 2001 Phys. Rev. lett. 86 1370
[23]	Zhao Z, Pan J W 2004 Nature 430 54
[24]	Zhang Q, Goebel A, Wagenknecht C, Chen Y A, Zhao B, Yang T, Mair A, Schmiedmayer J, Pan J W 2006 Nature Physics 2 678
[25]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1881(in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文 2007 物理学报 56 1881]
[26]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W 2010 Acta Photonica Sinica. 39 2093(in Chinese) [周小清, 邬云文 2010 光子学报 39 2093]
[27]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W, Zhao H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 040304(in Chinese) [周小清,邬云文,赵晗 2011 物理学报 60 040304]
[28]	Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Gong L H,Liu S Q 2007 Acta Phys.Sin. 56 5066 (in Chinese)[周南润, 曾贵华, 龚黎华, 刘三秋 2007 物理学报 56 5066]
[29]	Zhou N R, Zeng B Y, Wang L J ,Gong L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese)[周南润, 曾宾阳, 王立军, 龚黎华 2010 物理学报 59 2193]
[30]	Yang X L, Zhou X Q, Zhao H, Wang P P 2010 Journal of Jishou University 31 60 (in Chinese) [杨小琳, 周小清, 赵晗,王朋朋 2010 吉首大学学报 31 60]
[31]	Buzek V, Hillery M 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 1844
[32]	Bruss D, DiVincenzo D P, Ekert A, Fuchs C A, Macchiavello C, Smolin J A 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 2368

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基于量子隐形传态的数据链路层选择重传协议

1. 吉首大学物理科学与信息工程学院, 吉首 416000

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金(批准号: 11JJ3003)、湖南省科技计划项目(批准号:2010FJ3081)和吉首大学校级项目(批准号:09JDY005)资助的课题.

收稿日期: 2011-01-16

修回日期: 2011-04-11

刊出日期: 2012-01-05

摘要: 提出了数据链路层中基于量子隐形传态的量子选择重传协议.即在量子网络的两个站点进行通信时,发送方通过加入辅助量子比特位,把一系列的量子比特分成m帧.在连续传送m个量子帧后,接收方根据发送方所提供的经典信息,判断自己是否收到正确无误的量子帧.若接收方收到了正确的量子帧, 则用量子信道返回确认帧;若接收方没有收到量子帧或收到错误的量子帧, 则不返回否认帧.发送方在设定的时间内,根据收到的确认帧判断需要重发的量子帧.由于只重发丢失或出错的量子帧,该协议减少了通信过程的传播时延,提高了通信效率.在整个通信过程中,仅用经典信道传送测量信息,从而降低了经典信道的负担.

关键词:

Data link layer of selective repeat protocol based on quantum teleportation

1.
College of Physics Science and Information Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China

Fund Project:

Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No: 11JJ3003), the Science and Technology Plan Foundation of Hunan Province, China(Grant No. 2010FJ3081), and the Subject of Jishou University(Grant No. 09JDY005).

Received Date: 16 January 2011

Accepted Date: 11 April 2011

Published Online: 05 January 2012

Abstract: In this paper we study the quantum selective repeat protocol of data link layer based on quantum teleportation. When two sites are communicating in the physical layer, the sender divides a series of qubits intom frames by adding auxiliary qubits. After continuously transmitting m quantum frames, the receiver judges whether he receives the correct quantum frame according to the classical information provided by the sender. If the receiver receives the correct quantum frames, he returns confirmed frames using the quantum channel. If the correct quantum frames are not received, the receiver does not return denial frames. The sender judges quantum frames which he must resend according to the received confirm frames in setting time. Because the sender resends only the quantum frames which are lost or mistaken, this protocol reduces the transmission delay and improves communication efficiency. In the entire course of communications, the classical channel is used only to transmit the survey information, thus its burden is reduced.

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