电化学方法制备ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂类金刚石薄膜及其场发射性能研究

张培增; 李瑞山; 谢二庆; 杨华; 王璇; 王涛; 冯有才

doi:10.7498/aps.61.088101

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名

邮箱

手机号码

标题

留言内容

验证码

摘要

采用液相电化学沉积技术制备了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 研究了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂对DLC薄膜场发射性能的影响. 利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、Raman光谱以及原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的化学组成、微观结构和表面形貌进行了表征. 结果表明: 薄膜中的ZnO纳米颗粒具有纤锌矿结构, 其含量随着电解液中Zn源的增加而增加. ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂增强了DLC薄膜的石墨化和表面粗糙度. 场发射测试表明, ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂能提高DLC薄膜的场发射性能, 其中Zn与Zn+C的原子比为10.3%的样品在外加电场强度为20.7 V/m时电流密度达到了1 mA/cm2. 薄膜场发射性能的提高归因于ZnO掺杂引起的表面粗糙度和DLC薄膜石墨化程度的增加.

关键词:

作者及机构信息

1.
兰州大学磁学与磁性材料教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000;

2.
兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050;

3.
兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料重点实验室, 兰州 730050;

4.
西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 兰州 730070

基金项目: 兰州理工大学博士科研基金(批准号: BS10200904)和教育部科学技术研究计划重点项目(批准号: 211188)资助的课题.

参考文献

[1]	Ilie A, Ferrari A C, Yagi T, Robertson J 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2627
[2]
[3]
[4]	Ma H Z, Zhang L, Yao N, Zhang B L, Hu H L, Wen G L 2000 Diam. Relat. Mater. 9 1608
[5]
[6]	Silva S R P, Carey J D, Guo X, Tsang W M, Poa C H P 2005 Thin Solid Films 79 482
[7]
[8]	Wu Y H, Hsu C M, Chia C T, Lin L N, Cheng C L 2002 Diam. Relat. Mater. 11 804
[9]
[10]	Ahmed S F, Mitra M K, Chattopadhyay K K 2007 Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 5480
[11]	Liang H F, Liang Z H, Liu C L, Meng L G 2010 Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 1951
[12]
[13]	Paul R, Dalui S, Pal A K 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 4025
[14]
[15]	Wang L, Giles N C 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 94 973
[16]
[17]
[18]	Yang P, Yan H, Mao S 2002 Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 323
[19]
[20]	Lan W, Tang G M, Cao W L, Liu X Q, Wang Y Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8501 (in Chinese) [兰伟, 唐国梅, 曹文磊, 刘雪芹, 王印月 2009 物理学报 58 8501]
[21]
[22]	Lee C J, Lee T J, Lyu S C, Zhang Y, Ruh H, Lee H J 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 3648
[23]	Tseng Y K, Huang C J, Cheng H M, Lin I N, Liu K S, Chen I C 2003 Adv. Funct. Mater. 13 811
[24]
[25]
[26]	Hsieh J, Chua D H C, Tay B K, Teo E H T, Tanemura M 2008 Diam. Relat. Mater. 17 167
[27]
[28]	Namba Y 1992 J. Vac. Technol. A 10 3368
[29]
[30]	Li R S, Xie E Q, Zhou M, Zhang Z X, Wang T, Lu B A 2008 Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 2787
[31]	Wan S H, Wang L P, Xun Q J 2010 Electrochem. Commun. 12 61
[32]
[33]	Kundoo S, Saha P, Chattopadhyay K K 2004 Mater. Lett. 58 3920
[34]
[35]
[36]	Xia Y N 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [夏娅娜 2010 博士学位论文 (北京:中国科学院研究生院)]
[37]
[38]	Jung D R, Son D, Kim J, Kim C, Park B 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 163118
[39]	Irmer G, Dorner-Reisel A 2005 Adv. Eng. Mater. 7 694
[40]
[41]
[42]	Rajalakshmi M, Arora A K, Bendre B S, Mahamuni S 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 2445
[43]	Cusc R, Alarcn-Llad E, Ibez J, Arts L, Jimnez J, Wang B G, Callahan M J 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 165202
[44]
[45]	Fowler R H, Nordheim L W 1928 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 119 173

施引文献

[1]	Ilie A, Ferrari A C, Yagi T, Robertson J 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 2627
[2]
[3]
[4]	Ma H Z, Zhang L, Yao N, Zhang B L, Hu H L, Wen G L 2000 Diam. Relat. Mater. 9 1608
[5]
[6]	Silva S R P, Carey J D, Guo X, Tsang W M, Poa C H P 2005 Thin Solid Films 79 482
[7]
[8]	Wu Y H, Hsu C M, Chia C T, Lin L N, Cheng C L 2002 Diam. Relat. Mater. 11 804
[9]
[10]	Ahmed S F, Mitra M K, Chattopadhyay K K 2007 Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 5480
[11]	Liang H F, Liang Z H, Liu C L, Meng L G 2010 Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 1951
[12]
[13]	Paul R, Dalui S, Pal A K 2010 Surf. Coat. Technol. 204 4025
[14]
[15]	Wang L, Giles N C 2003 J. Appl. Phys. 94 973
[16]
[17]
[18]	Yang P, Yan H, Mao S 2002 Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 323
[19]
[20]	Lan W, Tang G M, Cao W L, Liu X Q, Wang Y Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8501 (in Chinese) [兰伟, 唐国梅, 曹文磊, 刘雪芹, 王印月 2009 物理学报 58 8501]
[21]
[22]	Lee C J, Lee T J, Lyu S C, Zhang Y, Ruh H, Lee H J 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 3648
[23]	Tseng Y K, Huang C J, Cheng H M, Lin I N, Liu K S, Chen I C 2003 Adv. Funct. Mater. 13 811
[24]
[25]
[26]	Hsieh J, Chua D H C, Tay B K, Teo E H T, Tanemura M 2008 Diam. Relat. Mater. 17 167
[27]
[28]	Namba Y 1992 J. Vac. Technol. A 10 3368
[29]
[30]	Li R S, Xie E Q, Zhou M, Zhang Z X, Wang T, Lu B A 2008 Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 2787
[31]	Wan S H, Wang L P, Xun Q J 2010 Electrochem. Commun. 12 61
[32]
[33]	Kundoo S, Saha P, Chattopadhyay K K 2004 Mater. Lett. 58 3920
[34]
[35]
[36]	Xia Y N 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese) [夏娅娜 2010 博士学位论文 (北京:中国科学院研究生院)]
[37]
[38]	Jung D R, Son D, Kim J, Kim C, Park B 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 163118
[39]	Irmer G, Dorner-Reisel A 2005 Adv. Eng. Mater. 7 694
[40]
[41]
[42]	Rajalakshmi M, Arora A K, Bendre B S, Mahamuni S 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 2445
[43]	Cusc R, Alarcn-Llad E, Ibez J, Arts L, Jimnez J, Wang B G, Callahan M J 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 165202
[44]
[45]	Fowler R H, Nordheim L W 1928 Proc. Roy. Soc. A 119 173

引用本文:

Citation:

计量

文章访问数: 3040
PDF下载量: 725
被引次数: 0

电化学方法制备ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂类金刚石薄膜及其场发射性能研究

1. 兰州大学磁学与磁性材料教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000;

2. 兰州理工大学理学院, 兰州 730050;

3. 兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料重点实验室, 兰州 730050;

4. 西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 兰州 730070

基金项目:

兰州理工大学博士科研基金(批准号: BS10200904)和教育部科学技术研究计划重点项目(批准号: 211188)资助的课题.

收稿日期: 2011-06-01

修回日期: 2012-04-28

刊出日期: 2012-04-20

摘要: 采用液相电化学沉积技术制备了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜, 研究了ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂对DLC薄膜场发射性能的影响. 利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜、Raman光谱以及原子力显微镜分别对薄膜的化学组成、微观结构和表面形貌进行了表征. 结果表明: 薄膜中的ZnO纳米颗粒具有纤锌矿结构, 其含量随着电解液中Zn源的增加而增加. ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂增强了DLC薄膜的石墨化和表面粗糙度. 场发射测试表明, ZnO纳米颗粒掺杂能提高DLC薄膜的场发射性能, 其中Zn与Zn+C的原子比为10.3%的样品在外加电场强度为20.7 V/m时电流密度达到了1 mA/cm2. 薄膜场发射性能的提高归因于ZnO掺杂引起的表面粗糙度和DLC薄膜石墨化程度的增加.

关键词:

The fabrication and field emission properties of ZnO nanoparticles-doped diamond-like carbon films by electrochemical deposition

1.
Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;

2.
School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;

3.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Non-Ferrous Material of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;

4.
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Fund Project:

Project supported by the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Lanzhou University of Technology, China (Grant No. BS10200904) and the Key Program of Science and Technology Research of Ministry of Education, China (Grant No. 211188).

Received Date: 01 June 2011

Accepted Date: 28 April 2012

Published Online: 20 April 2012

Abstract: The formation of ZnO nanoparticles embedded in diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin film, deposited by electrochemical technique without post-processing, is observed. The effect of ZnO doping on the field emission (FE) property of DLC film is investigated. The chemical composition, the microstructure, and the surface morphologies of the sample are characterized by X-ray photoelectron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectrum, and atomic force microscope (AFM). It is shown that the ZnO nanoparticles are of a wurtzite structure and the content of ZnO increases with Zn source increasing in electrolyte. The ZnO doping enhances both the graphitization and the surface roughness of the DLC film, which is verified by Raman spectrum and AFM. By the ZnO doping, the FE properties of the DLC film are improved. An emission current density of 1 mA/cm2 is obtained at an electric field of 20.7 V/m for the film with a Zn/(Zn+C) ratio of 10.3at%. The improvement on the FE properties of the ZnO-doped DLC film is analyzed in the context of microstructure and chemical composition.

Keywords:

全文HTML

参考文献 (45)

搜索

留言板