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The high sensitivity and reliability of the biosonar have attracted many bionic scientists' attention. However, there is no convincing physical model to explain the reasons of the superior performance of biosonar. The main reason is that the neuron coding of the nervous system is still uncertain. Based on the physiological structure of the bat's auditory nervous system, a probable explanation is proposed to discuss the Doppler signal process with the principle of circle maps and symbolic dynamics. Through the computer simulation, the rationality of this method is proved. For the instability of the nervous system, using symbolic dynamics to analye the mechanism of the neural information processing has high sensitivity and robustness. It is expected that the research of this new explanation will be able to promote the understanding of the biosonar signal processing and its applications.
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Keywords:
- biosonar /
- circle maps /
- symbolic dynamics /
- degeneracy
[1] Brock F M 2011 Science 333 528
[2] Nobuo S 1990 Scientific American 262 60
[3] Fontaine B, Peremans H 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. America 125 3052
[4] Sanderson M I, Neretti N, Intrator N, Simmons J A 2003 J. Acoust. Soc. America 114 1648
[5] Neretti N, Intrator N, Sanderson M I, Simmons J A, Cooper L N 2003 OCEANS 2003 Proceedings (San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE Xplore) p604
[6] Müller R 2003 Network: Computation in Neural Systems 14 595
[7] O'Neill W E, Nobuo S 1979 Science 203 69
[8] Long C V, Flint J A, Lepper P A 2010 J. Acoust. Soc. America 128 2238
[9] Ma X F, Suga N 2009 J. Neurosci 29 4888
[10] Bear M F, Conors B W, Paradiso M A 2001 Neuroscience Exploring the Brain (2nd Ed.) (London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc) p350-p395
[11] Nicholls J G, Martin A R, Wallace B G, Fuchs P A 2001 From Neuron to Brain (4th Ed) (Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, Inc) p429-442
[12] Rose J E, Hind J E, Anderson D J, Brugge J F 1971 Journal of Neurophysiology 34 685
[13] Edelman G M, Gally J A 2001 The National Academy of Sciences 98 13763
[14] Zhang H, Liu S F, Qian M Q, Tong Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin 58 7322 (in Chinese) [张宏, 刘淑芳, 钱鸣奇, 童勤业 2009 物理学报 58 7322]
[15] Scheper V, Paasche G, Miller J M, Warnecke A, Berkingali N, Lenarz T, Stover T 2009 Journal of neuroscience resaerch 87 1389
[16] Nayagam B A, Muniak M A, Ryugo D K 2011 Hearing Research 278 2
[17] Berglund A M, Ryugo D K 1987 The Journal of Comparative Neurology 255 560
[18] Mo J, Li Y Y, Wei C L, Yang M H, Gu H G, Qu S X, Ren W 2010 Chinese Phys. B 19 080513
[19] Wang T T, Li W L, Chen Z H, Miao L 2010 Chinese Phys. B 19 076401
[20] Zhou Z L 1997 System of Symbolic Dynamics (Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House) (in Chinese) [周作领 1997 符号动力系统 (上海: 上海科技出版社)]
[21] Zhang Z J, Chen S G 1989 Acta Phys. Sin. 38 1 (in Chinese) [张建忠, 陈式刚 1989 物理学报 38 1]
[22] Zhang W Y, Li J M 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 030701
[23] Lakshmanan S, Balasubramaniam P 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 040204
[24] Tong Q Y, Qian M Q, Li X, Guo H J, Han X P, Li G, Shen G Y 2006 Sci. Chin. E 36 449 (in Chinese) [童勤业, 钱鸣奇, 郭宏基, 韩晓鹏, 李光, 沈公羽 2006 中国科学 E 36 449]
[25] Tononi G, Edelman G M 1998 Science 282 1846
[26] Edelman G M 1987 Neural Drawinism (New York: Basic Books)
[27] Sporns O, Tononi G, Edelman G M 2000 Neural Networks 13 909
[28] Cathy J P, Karl J F 2011 Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 416
[29] Zhang H, Fang L P, Tong Q Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7339 (in Chinese) [张宏, 方路平, 童勤业 2007 物理学报 56 7339]
[30] Men C, Wang J, Qin Y M, Wei X L, Che Y Q, Deng Bin 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 128704
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[1] Brock F M 2011 Science 333 528
[2] Nobuo S 1990 Scientific American 262 60
[3] Fontaine B, Peremans H 2009 J. Acoust. Soc. America 125 3052
[4] Sanderson M I, Neretti N, Intrator N, Simmons J A 2003 J. Acoust. Soc. America 114 1648
[5] Neretti N, Intrator N, Sanderson M I, Simmons J A, Cooper L N 2003 OCEANS 2003 Proceedings (San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE Xplore) p604
[6] Müller R 2003 Network: Computation in Neural Systems 14 595
[7] O'Neill W E, Nobuo S 1979 Science 203 69
[8] Long C V, Flint J A, Lepper P A 2010 J. Acoust. Soc. America 128 2238
[9] Ma X F, Suga N 2009 J. Neurosci 29 4888
[10] Bear M F, Conors B W, Paradiso M A 2001 Neuroscience Exploring the Brain (2nd Ed.) (London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc) p350-p395
[11] Nicholls J G, Martin A R, Wallace B G, Fuchs P A 2001 From Neuron to Brain (4th Ed) (Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, Inc) p429-442
[12] Rose J E, Hind J E, Anderson D J, Brugge J F 1971 Journal of Neurophysiology 34 685
[13] Edelman G M, Gally J A 2001 The National Academy of Sciences 98 13763
[14] Zhang H, Liu S F, Qian M Q, Tong Q Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin 58 7322 (in Chinese) [张宏, 刘淑芳, 钱鸣奇, 童勤业 2009 物理学报 58 7322]
[15] Scheper V, Paasche G, Miller J M, Warnecke A, Berkingali N, Lenarz T, Stover T 2009 Journal of neuroscience resaerch 87 1389
[16] Nayagam B A, Muniak M A, Ryugo D K 2011 Hearing Research 278 2
[17] Berglund A M, Ryugo D K 1987 The Journal of Comparative Neurology 255 560
[18] Mo J, Li Y Y, Wei C L, Yang M H, Gu H G, Qu S X, Ren W 2010 Chinese Phys. B 19 080513
[19] Wang T T, Li W L, Chen Z H, Miao L 2010 Chinese Phys. B 19 076401
[20] Zhou Z L 1997 System of Symbolic Dynamics (Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Education Publishing House) (in Chinese) [周作领 1997 符号动力系统 (上海: 上海科技出版社)]
[21] Zhang Z J, Chen S G 1989 Acta Phys. Sin. 38 1 (in Chinese) [张建忠, 陈式刚 1989 物理学报 38 1]
[22] Zhang W Y, Li J M 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 030701
[23] Lakshmanan S, Balasubramaniam P 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 040204
[24] Tong Q Y, Qian M Q, Li X, Guo H J, Han X P, Li G, Shen G Y 2006 Sci. Chin. E 36 449 (in Chinese) [童勤业, 钱鸣奇, 郭宏基, 韩晓鹏, 李光, 沈公羽 2006 中国科学 E 36 449]
[25] Tononi G, Edelman G M 1998 Science 282 1846
[26] Edelman G M 1987 Neural Drawinism (New York: Basic Books)
[27] Sporns O, Tononi G, Edelman G M 2000 Neural Networks 13 909
[28] Cathy J P, Karl J F 2011 Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6 416
[29] Zhang H, Fang L P, Tong Q Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7339 (in Chinese) [张宏, 方路平, 童勤业 2007 物理学报 56 7339]
[30] Men C, Wang J, Qin Y M, Wei X L, Che Y Q, Deng Bin 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 128704
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