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中国物理学会期刊

铷原子蒸汽中的光偏振旋转效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.164208

Optical polarization rotation in a rubidium vapor

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.61.164208
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  • 对铷原子(87Rb)蒸汽中的法拉第旋转、光学偏振自旋转以及二者的叠加旋转效应进行了理论和实验研究.对三种情况下旋转现象建立了简单而有效的理论模型. 实验中把铷原子泡置于自行设计的磁屏蔽腔内, 以屏蔽地磁场的影响.实验选择87Rb F=2F'=3能级D2跃迁线并采用零多普勒光谱 实验结构消除多普勒展宽对实验光谱的影响. 实验中分别观测到了三种旋转现象,实验结果与理论模拟结果非常符合.

     

    We theoretically and experimentally study the effects of Faraday rotation, optical polarization of self-rotation, and their overlapping rotation. In our theoretical simulation, we set up a simple and effective theoretical model for the three kinds of rotations. In our experiment, the atomic vapor is placed in a magnetic shielding cavity to shield the earth magnetic field. Doppler-free spectrum configuration is used and the F=2 F'=3 transition of 87Rb D2 line is chosen. We observe the three kinds of rotations, separately. Experimental results and theoretical simulations are in good agreement.

     

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