圆形破口附近气泡动态特性实验研究

王诗平; 张阿漫; 刘云龙; 吴超

doi:10.7498/aps.62.064703

摘要

以往对于壁面附近气泡动态特性的研究均是针对完整壁面进行的, 而对带破口壁面附近气泡运动特性的研究很少, 例如舰船结构在遭受药包爆炸冲击波作用后形成破口, 其仍可能会遭受随后生成气泡的二次打击, 破口的存在必定会影响爆炸生成气泡的动力学行为. 本文采用电火花气泡生成与观察实验装置, 对带有破口的壁面附近气泡脉动和射流特性进行研究.通过实验发现, 当气泡在破口同心位置生成时, 破口的存在会使气泡靠近破口一侧形成"腔吸现象", 并使气泡形成对射流. 在此基础上分析了破口大小和无量纲距离对破口附近气泡的影响规律, 最后讨论气泡在破口偏心位置生成时的运动特性, 结果发现破口附近气泡的二次打击威力随偏心距离的增加而增加, 文章旨在为不同边界附近气泡运动规律研究提供参考.

关键词:

气泡 /
实验 /
破口 /
射流

Abstract

Traditional studies on bubble dynamics near solid boundaries mainly focus on its pulsation and jet features near a full plate. A hole will be formed when a warship is attacked by an underwater weapon and it may be subjected to a subsequent attack generated by charge explosion. And the hole on the plate would affect the blow effect of the underwater explosion bubble nearby. To study the bubble pulsation and jet features near a plate with a hole in the middle, a series of experiments is carried out using a spark bubble generator and high-speed camera. We find that when a bubble is generated homocentricly near the hole, cavity-attraction effect of the bubble will be formed due to the effect of the hole, and the opposite-jets can then be formed. Then the influences of dimensionless standoff distance and hole size are analyzed. Finally, the dynamic behavior of a bubble which is generated decenteredly near the hole is studied to show that the blow effect of a bubble increases with decentered position increasing.

Keywords:

bubble /
experiment /
hole /
jet

作者及机构信息

1.
哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金(批准号: 51222904)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 11202057, 50939002)、中国博士后科学基金面上项目(批准号:2012M520709)和教育部新世纪人才支持计划(批准号: NCET-10-0054)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China

Funds: Project supported by the Outstanding Youth Fund National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51222904), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11202057, 50939002), the General Financial Grant of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2012M520709) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China (Grant No. NCET-10-0054).

参考文献

[1]	Cole R H (Translated by Luo Y J, Han R Z, Guan X) 1965 Underwater Explosion (Beijing: National Defence Industrial Press) (in Chinese) [库尔 R H著, 罗耀杰, 韩润泽, 官信译 1965 水下爆炸 (北京: 国防工业出版社)]
[2]	Zhang Y L, Yeo K S, Khoo B C, Wang C 2001 J. Comput. Phys. 166 336
[3]	Wang Q X 2004 Phys. Fluids 16 1610
[4]	Zhang A M, Yao X L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1662 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 姚熊亮 2008 物理学报 57 1662]
[5]	Klaseboer E, Hung K C, Wang C, Wang C W, Khoo B C, Boyce P, Debono S, Charlier H 2005 J. Fluid Mech. 537 387
[6]	Zhang A M, Wang S P, Bai Z H, Huang C 2011 Chin. J. Theor. Appl. Mech. 43 71 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 王诗平, 白兆宏, 黄超 2011 力学学报 43 71]
[7]	Wang B, Zhang Y P, Wang Y P 2009 Chin. J. High Press. Phys. 23 332 (in Chinese) [汪斌, 张远平, 王彦平 2009 高压物理学报 23 332]
[8]	Brujan E K, Hahen K, Schmit P 2001 J. Fluid Mech. 433 283
[9]	Akhatov I, Vakhitova N, Topolnikov A, Zakirov K, Wolfrum B, Lindau T K O, Mettin R, Lauterborn W 2002 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 26 731
[10]	Black J R, Gibsion D C 1987 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 19 99
[11]	Zhang A M, Wang C, Wang S P, Cheng X D 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 084701 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 王超, 王诗平, 程晓达 2012 物理学报 61 084701]
[12]	Buogo S, Plocek J, Vokurka K 2009 Acta Acust. Uni. Acus. 95 46
[13]	Gao B, Zhang H H, Zhang C 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1714 (in Chinese) [高波, 张寒虹, 张弛 2003 物理学报 52 1714]
[14]	Lu X P, Pan Y, Zhang H H 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1768 (in Chinese) [卢新培, 潘垣, 张寒虹 2002 物理学报 51 1768]

施引文献

[1]	Cole R H (Translated by Luo Y J, Han R Z, Guan X) 1965 Underwater Explosion (Beijing: National Defence Industrial Press) (in Chinese) [库尔 R H著, 罗耀杰, 韩润泽, 官信译 1965 水下爆炸 (北京: 国防工业出版社)]
[2]	Zhang Y L, Yeo K S, Khoo B C, Wang C 2001 J. Comput. Phys. 166 336
[3]	Wang Q X 2004 Phys. Fluids 16 1610
[4]	Zhang A M, Yao X L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1662 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 姚熊亮 2008 物理学报 57 1662]
[5]	Klaseboer E, Hung K C, Wang C, Wang C W, Khoo B C, Boyce P, Debono S, Charlier H 2005 J. Fluid Mech. 537 387
[6]	Zhang A M, Wang S P, Bai Z H, Huang C 2011 Chin. J. Theor. Appl. Mech. 43 71 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 王诗平, 白兆宏, 黄超 2011 力学学报 43 71]
[7]	Wang B, Zhang Y P, Wang Y P 2009 Chin. J. High Press. Phys. 23 332 (in Chinese) [汪斌, 张远平, 王彦平 2009 高压物理学报 23 332]
[8]	Brujan E K, Hahen K, Schmit P 2001 J. Fluid Mech. 433 283
[9]	Akhatov I, Vakhitova N, Topolnikov A, Zakirov K, Wolfrum B, Lindau T K O, Mettin R, Lauterborn W 2002 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 26 731
[10]	Black J R, Gibsion D C 1987 Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 19 99
[11]	Zhang A M, Wang C, Wang S P, Cheng X D 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 084701 (in Chinese) [张阿漫, 王超, 王诗平, 程晓达 2012 物理学报 61 084701]
[12]	Buogo S, Plocek J, Vokurka K 2009 Acta Acust. Uni. Acus. 95 46
[13]	Gao B, Zhang H H, Zhang C 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 1714 (in Chinese) [高波, 张寒虹, 张弛 2003 物理学报 52 1714]
[14]	Lu X P, Pan Y, Zhang H H 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 1768 (in Chinese) [卢新培, 潘垣, 张寒虹 2002 物理学报 51 1768]

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