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中国物理学会期刊

PdnAl(n=18)二元团簇的密度泛函理论研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.113101

A density functional theory study of small bimetallic PdnAl (n =18) clusters

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.113101
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  • 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在BPW91/LANL2DZ水平下详细研究了PdnAl(n=18)团簇的几何结构、稳定性和电极化率,并与Pdn+1和PdnAl(n=18)团簇进行了比较. 结果表明:除n=6,8外,PdnAl团簇和Pdn+1团簇的基态结构保持了相同的构型,除Pd2Al和Pd6Al+外,PdnAl团簇的基态结构与PdnAl团簇的保持了相同的结构. 且在PdnAl和PdnAl团簇基态结构中,Al原子位于较高的配位点上. 分裂能和二阶能量差分的分析结果表明Pd4,Pd3Al和Pd3Al团簇相对其他团簇具有较高的稳定性. 极化率的研究表明富Pd团簇的非线性光学效应强,容易被外场极化. Pd6,Pd5Al和Pd3Al团簇的极化率各向异性不变量为最小值,说明相应团簇对外场的各向异性响应最弱,各方向的极化率大小变化不大.

     

    Geometries, stabilities, and polarizations of PdnAl(n=18) have been calculated using the density functional theory at BPW91/LANL2DZ level. The growth pattern for different sized PdnAl(n=18)clusters is of Al-substituted Pdn+1 clusters, which shows the similar configuration of most stable Pdn+1 clusters except that of Pd6Al and Pd8Al. Geometries of ground state PdnAl(n=18) clusters keep the same structures of PdnAl clusters except that of Pd2Aland Pd6Al+. Al atoms in the ground state PdnAl and PdnAl isomers tend to occupy the most highly coordinated position. Analysis of stabilities shows that Pd4, Pd3Al and Pd3Al are more stable than other clusters. Study of polarizations shows that Pd-rich clusters have a strong nonlinear optical effect and are easy to be polarized by external electromagnetic field.

     

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