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中国物理学会期刊

不同易轴取向下对Nd2Fe14B/Fe65Co35磁性双层膜的微磁学模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.167505

Micromagnetic simulation and analysis of Nd2Fe14B/Fe65Co35 magnetic bilayered thin films with different orientations of the easy axis

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.63.167505
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  • 运用三维数值模拟计算方法,计算了膜面外不同易轴取向下Nd2Fe14B/Fe65Co35磁性双层膜的磁滞回线、 角度分布、成核场、矫顽力和磁能积等,并与实验结果进行了细致比较. 计算结果表明:只有当易轴与外场之间的夹角β=0°时,才有明显的成核现象,其成核场和矫顽力均随着软磁相厚度Ls的增加而降低; 随着易轴偏角β的增大,剩磁逐渐减小,磁滞回线的方形度降低,从而磁能积减小,在Ls=1 nm,β=0°时磁能积(561.61 kJ/m3)最大. 理论计算所得的磁滞回线与实验磁滞回线符合得很好,剩磁和矫顽力的理论值与实验值相差很小.

     

    The hysteresis loops, angular distribution, nucleation field, coercivity and energy product are calculated by three-dimensional micromagnetic method for Nd2Fe14B/Fe65Co35 bilayers with a deviation of the easy axis, and the results are compared with the experimental results. The results show that obvious nucleation can be observed only when the β between the easy axis and the applied field is equal to 0°, and the nucleation field and the coercivity decrease as the thickness of the soft phase Ls increases. The remanence decreases and the squareness of the hysteresis loop weakens as β increases, leading to the decrease of the energy product while the largest maximum energy product (561.61 kJ/m3) occurs at Ls=1 nm and β=0°. The shapes of the hysteresis loops, the remanence and the coercivity obtained from calculations and experiments are close to each other.

     

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