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本文提出了一种金属栅-开口环/硅环-金属栅结构的透射式超表面偏振控制器, 研究了入射角度和抽运光对该器件传输及偏振态控制性能的影响. 研究结果表明, 当线偏振太赫兹波垂直入射时, 可对0.39-1.11 THz频段的太赫兹波实现偏振方向90旋转, 偏振旋转效率为99%, 损耗为1 dB. 对于斜入射的情况, 偏振转换性能在0-60范围内基本保持不变, 且透过率达到90%以上. 同时, 通过调控抽运光强度的方式, 该器件能够实现对透射与反射太赫兹光束的强度调制, 调制深度均达到90%, 且可以实现太赫兹波偏振分束功能. 该器件可以作为未来太赫兹空间光通信和信息处理的宽带、角度不敏感、可调谐的偏振转换器和分束器.
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[31] Heyes J E, Withayachumnankul W, Grady N K, Chowdhury D R, Azad A K, Chen H T 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 181108
[32] Tian W, Wen Q Y, Chen Z, Yang Q H, Jing Y L, Zhang H W 2015 Acta Phys. Sin 64 28401 (in Chinese) [田伟, 文岐业, 陈智, 杨青慧, 荆玉兰, 张怀武 2015 物理学报 64 28401]
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[1] Tonouchi M 2007 Nat. Photon. 1 97
[2] Leitenstorfer A, Hunsche S, Shah J, Nuss M C, Knox W H 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 1516
[3] Carr G L, Martin M C, McKinney W R, Jordan K, Neil G R, Williams G P 2002 Nature 420 153
[4] Rochat M, Ajili L, Willenberg H, Faist J, Beere H, Davies G, Linfield E, Ritchie D 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1381
[5] Li Z Y, Yao J Q, Xu D G, Zhong K, Wang J L, Bing P B 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 054207
[6] Federici J, Moeller L 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 107 111101
[7] Awad M M, Cheville R A 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 221107
[8] Mittleman D M, Gupta M, Neelamani R, Baraniuk R G, Rudd J V, Koch M 1999 Appl. Phys. B 68 1085
[9] Ferguson B, Zhang X C 2002 Nat. Mater. 1 26
[10] Nagel M, Bolivar P H, Brucherseifer M, Kurz H, Bosserhoff A, Bttner R 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 154
[11] Li S S, Zhang H, Bai J J, Liu W W, Chang S J 2015 Acta Phys. Sin 64 154201 (in Chinese) [李珊珊, 张昊, 白晋军, 刘伟伟, 常胜江 2015 物理学报 64 154201]
[12] Liu Z Q, Chang S J, Wang X L, Fan F, Li W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin 62 130702 (in Chinese) [刘志强, 常胜江, 王晓雷, 范飞, 李伟 2013 物理学报 62 130702]
[13] Huang Z, Park H, Parrott E P J, Chan H P, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2013 Photon. Tech. Lett. IEEE 25 81
[14] Lin C J, Li Y T, Hsieh C F, Pan R P, Pan C L 2008 Opt. Express 16 2995
[15] Kaveev A K, Kropotov G I, Tsygankova E V, Tzibizov I A, Ganichev S D, Danilov S N, Olbrich P, Zoth C, Kaveeva E G, Zhdanov A I, Ivanov A A, Deyanov R Z, Redlich B 2013 Appl. Opt. 52 B60
[16] Costley A E, Hursey K H, Neill G F, Ward J M 1977 JOSA 67 979
[17] Masson J B, Gallot G 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 265
[18] Qi L M, Yang Z Q, Lan F, Gao X, Li D Z 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 034210
[19] Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977
[20] Barnes W L, Dereux A, Ebbesen T W 2003 Nature 424 824
[21] Withayachumnankul W, Abbott D 2009 Photon. J. IEEE 1 99
[22] Chen H T, Padilla W J, Zide J M O, Gossard A C, Taylor A J, Averitt R D 2006 Nature 444 597
[23] Chen H T, Palit S, Tyler T, Bingham C M, Zide J M O, O'Hara J F, Smith D R, Gossard A C, Averitt R D, Padilla W J, Padilla W J, Jokerst N M, Taylor A J 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 091117
[24] Chen H T, Padilla W J, Cich M J, Azad A K, Averitt R D, Taylor A J 2009 Nat. Photon. 3 148
[25] Shu J, Qiu C, Astley V, Nickel D, Mittleman D M, Xu Q 2011 Opt. Express 19 26666
[26] Yang Y M, Huang R, Cong L Q, Zhu Z H, Gu J Q, Tian Z, Singh R, Zhang S, Han J G, Zhang W L 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 121114
[27] Karl N, Reichel K, Chen H T, Taylor A J, Brener I, Benz A, Reno J L, Mendis R, Mittleman D M 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 091115
[28] Grady N K, Heyes J E, Chowdhury D R, Zeng Y, Reiten M T, Azad A K, Taylor A J, Dalvit D A R, Chen H T 2013 Science 340 1304
[29] Cheng Y Z, Withayachumnankul W, Upadhyay A, Headland D, Nie Y, Gong R Z, Bhaskaran M, Sriram S, Abbott D 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 181111
[30] Cong L, Cao W, Zhang X Q, Tian Z, Gu J Q, Singh R, Han J G, Zhang W L 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 171107
[31] Heyes J E, Withayachumnankul W, Grady N K, Chowdhury D R, Azad A K, Chen H T 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 181108
[32] Tian W, Wen Q Y, Chen Z, Yang Q H, Jing Y L, Zhang H W 2015 Acta Phys. Sin 64 28401 (in Chinese) [田伟, 文岐业, 陈智, 杨青慧, 荆玉兰, 张怀武 2015 物理学报 64 28401]
[33] Xie Z, Wang X, Ye J, Feng S, Sun W, Akalin T, Zhang Y 2013 Scientific Reports 3 3347
[34] Goldstein D 2011 Polarized Light, Revised and Expanded (CRC Press) pp119-124
[35] Liu W W, Chen S Q, Li Z C, Cheng H, Yu P, Li J X, Tian J G 2015 Opt. Lett. 40 3185
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