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中国物理学会期刊

托卡马克等离子体中动力剪切阿尔芬波不稳定性的数值研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1641

Numerical study of kinetic shear Alfvn instability in tokamak plasmas

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.1641
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  • 用积分本征模方程研究了在托卡马克等离子体中包含全部动力学效应的动力剪切阿尔芬波模 (无论是否存在温度梯度). 引入了一个新的积分变量,将实平面的积分解析延拓到复平面. 这样可以同时研究增长模和阻尼模. 结果表明,在有离子温度梯度(ITG)的情况下,激发动 力剪切阿尔芬不稳定性所需的等离子体压强梯度比激发理想磁流体动力学气球模不稳定性的 阈值低得多,没有ITG时两者相同. 与动力无碰撞气球模结果不同,当有限ITG存在时,剪切 阿尔芬模存在第二稳定区.

     

    Kinetic shear Alfvn modes in tokamak plasmas (with or without temperature grad ient) in the full gyrokinetic limit are numerically investigated by using the integral eigenvalue equations. A new integration transformation is introduced in this work. This allows the growing and damping modes to be investigated. It is shown that, in the presence of ion temperature gradient (ITG), the threshold value of plasma pressure gradient for the shear Alfvn modes is well below that for ideal magnetohydrodynamic ballooning instability. It is also demonstrated in a m ore general sense that, without ITG, the former is identical with the latter. Th e electromagnetic instability is also found to exist in the second stable region of the ideal modes when a finite ITG is present. The results are compared with previous results of similar analyses for kinetic collisionless ballooning modes.

     

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