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中国物理学会期刊

非对称的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的约瑟夫森结的动力学性质

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.547

Dynamical properties of an asymmetric Josephson junction in Bose-Einstein condensates

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.547
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  • 利用半经典量子理论,研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体处于非对称的约瑟夫森结的动力学行为.结果表明双势阱中不同势阱的基态能量差与其相互作用能量的比率χ=0时,凝聚体表现为约瑟夫森效应;当χ≠0时,凝聚体中既存在量子宏观隧穿效应,又存在量子宏观局域效应.

     

    Based on the semiclassical quantum theory, we study the dynamical behaviors of Bose-Einstein condensate in an asymmetric Josephson junction. It is shown that the Josephson effect appears in the system when the ratio χ of the difference of two ground state energies to the interaction energies is zero. When χ≠0, the dynamical behavior of the system shows both the macroscopic quantum tunneling and the macroscopic quantum localization.

     

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