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中国物理学会期刊

频率变化的压缩态光场与原子的相互作用

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.2168

Interaction of an atom with a squeezed field of time-varying frequency

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.2168
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  • 研究了频率随时间变化的压缩态光场与二能级原子的相互作用,主要讨论了光场频率随时间作正弦调制和脉冲调制两种典型情况下原子布居数反转随时间的演化特性.当光场频率随时间作正弦调制时,不仅光场频率调制,而且压缩态的压缩系数和压缩相位均对原子布居数反转的崩塌-回复过程有影响.当光场频率随时间作脉冲调制时,脉冲调制的突变使各拉比振荡之间的相干性发生改变,并在原子布居数反转随时间演化过程中诱导出新的崩塌-回复过程,尤其在脉冲出现的区间内,原子布居数反转表现出持续的小幅快速振荡,这与压缩态的压缩系数无关.

     

    The interactions between a two-level atom and a squeezed field of time-varying frequency have been investigated. The properties of the atomic population inversion for two typical cases——the frequency of the field varying with time in the forms of sine function and rectangular pulses——have been considered. For the frequency changing with time in sinusoidal form, the collapse-revival phenomenon of the atomic population inversion is deformed not only by the frequency-modulation but also by the squeeze coefficient and the squeeze phase of the field. The sudden jumping of the field with rectangular pulsed frequency-modulation can lead to new collapses and revivals in the evolution of the atomic population inversion. The rectangular pulsed frequency-modulation can also lead to small-amplitude fast oscillations of the atomic population inversion during the pulse. There is no relation between the latter phenomena and the squeeze coefficient of the field.

     

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