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中国物理学会期刊

凝聚体中亮孤子和暗孤子的交替演化

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.3088

Evolvement between bright and dark soliton of condensates

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.3088
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  • 利用Darboux变换法,解析地研究了局限于恒定不变外部势阱中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的非线性动力学性质.结果发现凝聚体中的粒子之间的相互作用强度对其非线性动力学特征有重要的影响.当玻色子之间的相互排斥作用相当强时,凝聚体中只会存在亮孤子;而玻色子之间的相互排斥作用相当弱(小于临界值)时,凝聚体中会出现亮孤子和暗孤子交替演化.

     

    By using Darboux transformation method, we study analytically the nonlinear dynamics properties of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an stable external poten tial. It is shown that the strength of inter-atomic interaction condensate has an important effect on its nonlinear dynamics properties. When atom-atom repulsive interaction of condensate is strong enough, there only exhibits bright soliton. While the inter-atomic repulsive interaction is less than a critical value, the alternative evolvement phenomenon between bright and dark soliton appears.

     

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