一种处理漫射因子的新方法

张峰; 张华; 沈钟平; 卫晓东

doi:10.7498/aps.60.010702

摘要

提出了一种新的处理漫射因子的拟合方案,通过与前人提出的方案相比,具有较高的拟合精度;然后,将该拟合方案和前人提出的方案同时放入辐射传输模式中来计算大气加热率,结果表明:新方案的结果总体上优于前人的结果,尤其是对45 km以上的中间层大气.

关键词:

漫射因子 /
指数积分 /
加热率

In this paper, a new scheme, which is more precise in comparison with the previous ones in dealing with diffusivity factor is presented. The new scheme and the previous ones are applied to a radiative transfer model to calculate the atmospheric heating rate. The results show that the new scheme is generally better than previous ones, especially in the upper atmosphere al a height of more than 45 km.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

(1)上海市气候中心,上海 200030; (2)中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081; (3)中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081; (4)中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:40775006)和国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2011CB403405)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

(1)Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,China; (2)Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,China;National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China; (3)National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China; (4)Shanghai Climate Center, Shanghai 200030,China

参考文献

[1]	Liang Z C, Jin Y Q 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2239 (in Chinese) [梁子长、金亚秋2002 物理学报 51 2239]
[2]	Liang Z C, Jin Y Q 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 247 (in Chinese) [梁子长、金亚秋2002 物理学报 52 247]
[3]	Duan M Z, Guo X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1353 (in Chinese) [段民征、郭霞 2009 物理学报 58 1353]
[4]	Han Y, Wang T J, Rao R Z, Wang Y J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7396 (in Chinese) [韩永、王体健、饶瑞中、王英俭 2008 物理学报 57 7396]
[5]	Zuo H Y, Yang J G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6132 (in Chinese) [左浩毅杨经国 2007 物理学报 56 6132]
[6]	Du H D, Huang S X, Shi H Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7685 (in Chinese) [杜华栋、黄思训、石汉青 2008 物理学报 57 7685]
[7]	Goody R M, Yung Y L 1989 Atmospheric radiation: theoretical basis (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p49
[8]	Rodgers C D, Walshaw C D 1966 Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 92 67
[9]	Shi G Y 1984 Sci. China Ser. B 24 378 (in Chinese) [石广玉 1984 中国科学B 24 378]
[10]	Xu L, Shi G Y 1985 Adv. Atoms. Sci. 2 531
[11]	Shi G Y, Qu Y N 1985 Chin. Sci. Bull. 24 1887 (in Chinese) [石广玉、曲燕妮 1985科学通报 24 1887]
[12]	Zhang H, Shi G Y 2001 J. Quant. Spectro.Radia. Trans. 70 367
[13]	McClatchey R A, Fenn R W, Selby J E A, Volz F E, Garing J S 1972 Optical Properties of the Atmosphere 3rd edn (AFCRL-72-0497,Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts).
[14]	Zhang H, Nakajima T, Shi G Y, Suzuki T, Imasu R 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108 4641
[15]	Zhang H, Shi G Y, Nakajima T, Suzuki T 2006 J. Quant. Spectro. Radia. Trans. 98 31
[16]	Zhang H, Suzuki T, Nakajima T, Shi G Y, Zhang X Y, Liu Y 2006 Opt. Eng. 45 016002
[17]	Shen Z P, Zhang H 2009 Acta Energiae Sol. Sin. 30 1389 (in Chinese) [沈钟平、张华 2009 太阳能学报 30 1389 ]
[18]	Nakajima T, Tsukamoto M, Tsushima Y, Numaguti A, Kimura T 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 4869

施引文献

[1]	Liang Z C, Jin Y Q 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2239 (in Chinese) [梁子长、金亚秋2002 物理学报 51 2239]
[2]	Liang Z C, Jin Y Q 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 247 (in Chinese) [梁子长、金亚秋2002 物理学报 52 247]
[3]	Duan M Z, Guo X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 1353 (in Chinese) [段民征、郭霞 2009 物理学报 58 1353]
[4]	Han Y, Wang T J, Rao R Z, Wang Y J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7396 (in Chinese) [韩永、王体健、饶瑞中、王英俭 2008 物理学报 57 7396]
[5]	Zuo H Y, Yang J G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6132 (in Chinese) [左浩毅杨经国 2007 物理学报 56 6132]
[6]	Du H D, Huang S X, Shi H Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 7685 (in Chinese) [杜华栋、黄思训、石汉青 2008 物理学报 57 7685]
[7]	Goody R M, Yung Y L 1989 Atmospheric radiation: theoretical basis (Oxford: Oxford University Press) p49
[8]	Rodgers C D, Walshaw C D 1966 Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 92 67
[9]	Shi G Y 1984 Sci. China Ser. B 24 378 (in Chinese) [石广玉 1984 中国科学B 24 378]
[10]	Xu L, Shi G Y 1985 Adv. Atoms. Sci. 2 531
[11]	Shi G Y, Qu Y N 1985 Chin. Sci. Bull. 24 1887 (in Chinese) [石广玉、曲燕妮 1985科学通报 24 1887]
[12]	Zhang H, Shi G Y 2001 J. Quant. Spectro.Radia. Trans. 70 367
[13]	McClatchey R A, Fenn R W, Selby J E A, Volz F E, Garing J S 1972 Optical Properties of the Atmosphere 3rd edn (AFCRL-72-0497,Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts).
[14]	Zhang H, Nakajima T, Shi G Y, Suzuki T, Imasu R 2003 J. Geophys. Res. 108 4641
[15]	Zhang H, Shi G Y, Nakajima T, Suzuki T 2006 J. Quant. Spectro. Radia. Trans. 98 31
[16]	Zhang H, Suzuki T, Nakajima T, Shi G Y, Zhang X Y, Liu Y 2006 Opt. Eng. 45 016002
[17]	Shen Z P, Zhang H 2009 Acta Energiae Sol. Sin. 30 1389 (in Chinese) [沈钟平、张华 2009 太阳能学报 30 1389 ]
[18]	Nakajima T, Tsukamoto M, Tsushima Y, Numaguti A, Kimura T 2000 Appl. Opt. 39 4869

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