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				As one of important and effective means for modifying the ionosphere, chemical release can produce artificial ionospheric holes attributed to ionization depletion, which also greatly affect the short-wave propagation. In this paper, a neural gas multi-point release dynamics model is proposed baseed on mono-point one, and then the morphological control effects of chemical substances, releasing altitude, releasing mode and mass on artificial ionospheric hole are discussed. Furthermore, the short-wave propagation effect of artificial ionospheric hole is simulated and investigated by the 3-D numerical ray tracing.- 
													Keywords:
													
- chemical releases /
- artificial ionospheric hole /
- morphological control /
- short-wave propagation effect
 [1] Mendillo M 1988 Adv. Space Res. 8 51 [2] Booker H G 1961 J. Geophys. Res. 66 1073 [3] Mendillo M, Hawkins G S, Klobuchar J A 1975 Science 187 343 [4] Bernhard P A 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 8 793 [5] Bernhardt P A 1976 Tech. Rep. 17 (California: Stanford University) p1 [6] Huang W G, Gu S F 2005 Chin. J. Space Sci. 25 254 (in Chinese) [黄文耿、古士芬 2005 空间科学学报 25 254] [7] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8293 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓、赵正予、张援农 2010 物理学报 59 8293] [8] Bernhardt P A 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 4617 [9] Kolomiitsev O P, Ruzhin Y Y, Egorov I B, Razinkov O G, Cherkashin Y N 1999 Phys. Chem. Earth 24 393 [10] Jones R M, Stephenson J J 1975 OT Report 75—76 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office) p1 [11] Bilitza D, Reinisch B W 2008 Adv. Space Res. 42 599 [12] Hedin A E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1159 
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[1] Mendillo M 1988 Adv. Space Res. 8 51 [2] Booker H G 1961 J. Geophys. Res. 66 1073 [3] Mendillo M, Hawkins G S, Klobuchar J A 1975 Science 187 343 [4] Bernhard P A 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 8 793 [5] Bernhardt P A 1976 Tech. Rep. 17 (California: Stanford University) p1 [6] Huang W G, Gu S F 2005 Chin. J. Space Sci. 25 254 (in Chinese) [黄文耿、古士芬 2005 空间科学学报 25 254] [7] Hu Y G, Zhao Z Y, Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8293 (in Chinese) [胡耀垓、赵正予、张援农 2010 物理学报 59 8293] [8] Bernhardt P A 1987 J. Geophys. Res. 92 4617 [9] Kolomiitsev O P, Ruzhin Y Y, Egorov I B, Razinkov O G, Cherkashin Y N 1999 Phys. Chem. Earth 24 393 [10] Jones R M, Stephenson J J 1975 OT Report 75—76 (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office) p1 [11] Bilitza D, Reinisch B W 2008 Adv. Space Res. 42 599 [12] Hedin A E 1991 J. Geophys. Res. 96 1159 
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