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Based on some physical and geometric parameters, the influence of internal resistance on the cell performance is analyzed and a semi-empirical mathematical model of the efficiency is built for some configurations of large-scale dye-sensitized solar cells. Three configurations of large-scale cells are investigated, in which the independent units are connected in series and in parallel, as well as in series-parallel. The efficiencies of the three-type large-scale cells are calculated according to their physical and geometric parameters. The applicability of the model is analyzed by comparing the calculated efficiencies with the measured ones. The influences of the physical and geometric parameters on the cell performance are investigated based on the semi-empirical mathematical model. It is found that the optimization of the performance of large-scale cells can be carried by analyzing the influences of physical and geometric parameters using the semi-empirical mathematical model.
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Keywords:
- dye-sensitized /
- solar cell /
- large-scale /
- semi-empirical model
[1] O'Regan B, Grätzel M 1991 Nature 353 737
[2] Chiba Y, Islam A, Watanabe Y, Komiya R, Koide N, Han L 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 638
[3] Huang Y, Dai S Y, Cheng S H, Hu L H, Kong F T, Kou D X, Jiang N Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 644 (in Chinese) [黄阳, 戴松元, 陈双宏, 胡林华, 孔凡太, 寇东星, 姜年权 2010 物理学报 textbf 59 644]
[4] Huang Y, Dai S, Chen S, Zhang C, Sui Y, Xiao S, Hu L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 243503
[5] Toivola M, Peltola T, Miettunen K, Halme J, Loud P 2010 J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 1078
[6] Zhang Y D, Huang X M, Gao X M, Yang Y Y, Luo Y H, Li D M, Meng Q B 2011 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2564
[7] GreenMA, Emery K, King D L, Hisikawa Y,WartaW2006 Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 14 45
[8] Green M A (Translated by Li X W, Xie H L, Zhao H B) 1987 Solar Cells: Operation Principles Technology and Systems Applications (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) pp76–93 (in Chinese)[格林 MA. 著 李秀文, 谢鸿礼, 赵海滨译 1987太阳电池工作原理、工艺和系统的应用 (北京: 电子工业出版社)第76—第93页]
[9] Hagfeldt A, Boschloo G, Sun L, Kloo L, Pettersson H 2010 Chem. Rev. 110 6595
[10] Koide N, Islam A, Chiba Y, Han L 2006 J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chem. 182 296
[11] Liu Y Q 2011 Organic Nano-scale and Molecular Devices (Beijing: Science Press) p372 (in Chinese) [刘云圻 2011 有机纳米与分子器件 (北京:科学出版社) 第372页]
[12] Han L, Koide N, Chiba Y, Mitate T 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2433
[13] Ito S, Nazeeruddin M K, Liska P, Comte P, Charvet R, Péchy P, Jirousek M, Kay A, Zakeeruddin S M, Grätzel 2006 Prog. Photovol: Res. Appl. 14 589
[14] Arakawa H, Yamaguchi T, Sutou T, Koishi Y, Tobe N, Matsumoto D, Nagai T 2010 Curr. Appl. Phys. 10 157
[15] Fukui A, Fuke N, Komiya R, Koide N, Yamanaka R, Katayama H, Han L 2009 Appl. Phys. Express 2 082202
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[1] O'Regan B, Grätzel M 1991 Nature 353 737
[2] Chiba Y, Islam A, Watanabe Y, Komiya R, Koide N, Han L 2006 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 638
[3] Huang Y, Dai S Y, Cheng S H, Hu L H, Kong F T, Kou D X, Jiang N Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 644 (in Chinese) [黄阳, 戴松元, 陈双宏, 胡林华, 孔凡太, 寇东星, 姜年权 2010 物理学报 textbf 59 644]
[4] Huang Y, Dai S, Chen S, Zhang C, Sui Y, Xiao S, Hu L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 243503
[5] Toivola M, Peltola T, Miettunen K, Halme J, Loud P 2010 J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 1078
[6] Zhang Y D, Huang X M, Gao X M, Yang Y Y, Luo Y H, Li D M, Meng Q B 2011 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2564
[7] GreenMA, Emery K, King D L, Hisikawa Y,WartaW2006 Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 14 45
[8] Green M A (Translated by Li X W, Xie H L, Zhao H B) 1987 Solar Cells: Operation Principles Technology and Systems Applications (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) pp76–93 (in Chinese)[格林 MA. 著 李秀文, 谢鸿礼, 赵海滨译 1987太阳电池工作原理、工艺和系统的应用 (北京: 电子工业出版社)第76—第93页]
[9] Hagfeldt A, Boschloo G, Sun L, Kloo L, Pettersson H 2010 Chem. Rev. 110 6595
[10] Koide N, Islam A, Chiba Y, Han L 2006 J. Photochem. Photobio. A: Chem. 182 296
[11] Liu Y Q 2011 Organic Nano-scale and Molecular Devices (Beijing: Science Press) p372 (in Chinese) [刘云圻 2011 有机纳米与分子器件 (北京:科学出版社) 第372页]
[12] Han L, Koide N, Chiba Y, Mitate T 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2433
[13] Ito S, Nazeeruddin M K, Liska P, Comte P, Charvet R, Péchy P, Jirousek M, Kay A, Zakeeruddin S M, Grätzel 2006 Prog. Photovol: Res. Appl. 14 589
[14] Arakawa H, Yamaguchi T, Sutou T, Koishi Y, Tobe N, Matsumoto D, Nagai T 2010 Curr. Appl. Phys. 10 157
[15] Fukui A, Fuke N, Komiya R, Koide N, Yamanaka R, Katayama H, Han L 2009 Appl. Phys. Express 2 082202
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