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中国物理学会期刊

带有Dzyaloshinski-Mariya相互作用的两比特XXZ模型的纠缠量子热机

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.060301

Entangled quantum heat engines based on two-qubit XXZ model with Dzyaloshinski-Mariya interaction

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.62.060301
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  • 以带有Dzyaloshinski-Mariya 相互作用的两比特XXZ模型为工作物质构建纠缠量子热机. 在量子热力学平衡态下, 采用Kieu的形式描述了做功与热传递.对于不同的各向异性参数, 分析了热机循环中量子纠缠与热传递、做功以及机械效率等热力学量之间的关系. 结果表明: 在这个纠缠体系中, 热力学第二定律依然成立; 机械效率的等值线图是环状曲线; 当各向异性参数Δ较小时, 热机在C1 > C2 和C1 C2 两区域运行, 当增大Δ值时, 热机只在C1 > C2 区域运行.

     

    We construct an entangled quantum heat engine based on two-coupled-qubit XXZ model with Dzyaloshinski-Mariya interaction. The work done and the heat transfer are discussed according to the definition first given by Kieu, The relations between the entanglement and heat transfer, work output and efficiency are analyzed for different anisotropic parameters. The results show that the second law of thermodynamics holds in entangled systems and the isolines for the efficiency are looped curves. When the anisotropic parameter Δ is small enough, the heat engine can operate in both C1 > C2 and C1C2, however, when Δ is large, the heat engine operates in C1 > C2 only.

     

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