差分偏振干涉成像光谱仪I.概念原理与操作

穆廷魁; 张淳民; 李祺伟; 魏宇童; 陈清颖; 贾辰凌

doi:10.7498/aps.63.110704

摘要

本文介绍了一种基于Wollaston棱镜角剪切和Savart偏光镜横向剪切组合的静态、紧凑型、高通量差分偏振干涉成像光谱技术. 其显著特点是无运动部件，可同时获取目标正交偏振组分的干涉图和二维空间图像. 干涉图经傅里叶变换和图像融合算法可得到正交偏振组分的偏振光谱图像，正交偏振光谱图像之和等效于传统强度光谱图像，正交偏振光谱图像之差称为差分偏振光谱图像. 高对比度的差分偏振光谱不仅能刻画目标详细的表面形貌、纹理和结构信息，还可反演弹性散射粒子的尺度、浓度和折射率等信息. 文中描述了差分偏振干涉成像光谱仪的原理结构，给出了干涉强度分布规律表达式，分析了完整干涉图和二维空间图像的数据获取模式. 利用杨氏干涉模型对光通过Savart偏光镜后形成干涉直条纹的近轴关系进行了深入分析. 利用光场衍射理论确定了光谱仪中准直透镜和成像透镜实现紧凑化的结构关系. 计算机仿真模拟验证了方案的可行性. 为偏振成像光谱仪的发展提供了一种新思路.

关键词:

Abstract

A static, compact, high optical throughput polarization-difference interference imaging spectrometer is presented. It is based on the combination of the angular shear of Wollaston prism and the lateral shear of Savart polariscope. Its remarkable characteristic is the simultaneous acquisition of the interferograms and two-dimensional images for the orthogonal polarization components of targets. Polarization spectral images of the components can be reconstructed using the algorithms of Fourier transformation and image fusion. A summation of the orthogonal polarization spectral images is equivalent to that of the conventional intensity spectral image. The difference is that the orthogonal polarization spectral images is named as polarization-difference spectral image. A higher contrast of the polarization-difference spectral image can not only provide more detailed texture information for the targets, but also can derive the size, concentration, and refractive index of elastic-scattered particles. The principle of polarization-difference interference imaging spectrometer is demonstrated in this paper. Expressions for interference intensities and theoretical simulation are presented. The mode for acquiring data is described. Approximate paraxial conditions of Fourier imaging lens for the formation of straight fringes are analyzed by using the Young's interference mode; and the influence factors for the visibility of fringes are analyzed. For the realization of a more compact system, the relationship between the collimating lens and imaging lens is analyzed in terms of optical field diffraction theory. The feasibility of the system is demonstrated by numerical simulation. This research can provide a novel development strategy for imaging spectropolarimeter.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西安交通大学理学院, 空间光学研究所, 物质非平衡合成与调控教育部重点实验室, 西安 710049

基金项目: 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（新教师类）（批准号：20130201120047）、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（批准号：xjj2013044）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：61275184）、国家高技术研究发展计划（批准号：2012AA120211）和西安交通大学新教师科研支持计划资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Space Optics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China

Funds: Project supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20130201120047), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. xjj2013044), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61275184), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA120211), and the Scientific Research Support Program for New Teacher of Xi'an Jiaotong University of China.

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施引文献

[1]	Tyo J S, Goldstein D L, Chenault D B, Shaw J A 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 5453
[2]	Goetz A F H, Vane G, Solomon J E, Rock B N 1985 Science 228 1147
[3]	Schultz R A, Nielsen T, Zavaleta J R, Ruch R, Wyatt R, Garner H R 2001 Cytometry 43 239
[4]	Zhao Y Q, Pan Q, Cheng Y M 2011 Imaging Spectropolarimetric Remote Sensing and Application (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press)(in Chinese) [赵永强, 潘泉, 程咏梅 2011 成像偏振光谱遥感及应用(北京: 国防工业出版社)]
[5]	Rowe M P, Pugh E N, Tyo J S, Engheta N 1995 Opt. Lett. 20 608
[6]	Tyo J S, Rowe M P, Pugh E N, Engheta N 1996 Appl. Opt 35 1855
[7]	Demos S G, Alfano R R 1997 Appl. Opt 36 150
[8]	Demos S G, Radousky H B, Alfano R R 2000 Opt. Express 7 23
[9]	Morgan S P, Stockford I M 2003 Opt. Lett 28 114
[10]	Jacques S L, Ramella-Roman J C, Lee K 2002 J. Biome. Opt. 7 329
[11]	Backman V, Gurjar R, Badizadegan K, Itzkan I, Dasari R R, Perelman L T, Feld M S 1999 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. Elect. 5 1019
[12]	Gurjar R S, Backman V, Perelman L T, Georgakoudi I, Badizadegan K, Itzkan I, Dasari R R, Feld M S 2001 Naure Medicine 7 1245
[13]	Groner W, Winkelman J W, Harris A G, Ince C, Bouma G J, Messmer K, Nadeau R G 1999 Nature Medicine 5 1209
[14]	Qiu L, Pleskow D K, Chuttani R, Vitkin E, Leyden J, Ozden N, Itani S, Guo L, Sacks A, Goldsmith J D, Modell M D, Hanlon E B, Itzkan I, Perelman L T 2010 Nature Medicine 16 603
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[16]	Beniere A, Alouini M, Goudail F, Dolfi D 2009 Appl. Opt. 48 5764
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[18]	Cheng L J, Mahoney J C, Reyes G F, Suiter H R 1994 Proc. SPIE 2237 251
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[22]	Carter M R, Bennett C L, Fields DJ, Lee F D 1995 Proc. SPIE 2480 380
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[24]	Barducci A, Cosmob V D, Marcoionni P, Pippi I 2004 Proc. SPIE 5546 262
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[27]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3877 (in Chinese)[穆廷魁, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2009 物理学报 58 3877]
[28]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1699
[29]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1984
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[31]	Zhang C M, Ren W Y Mu T K 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 024202
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[33]	Liu N, Zhang C M, Wang J C, Mu T K 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4369 (in Chinese) [刘宁, 张淳民, 王金婵, 穆廷魁 2010 物理学报 59 4369]
[34]	Zhang C M, Mu T K, Ren W Y, Zhang L, Liu N 2010 Opt. Eng. 49 043002
[35]	Mu T K, Zhang C M 2011 Proc. SPIE 8032 8032M
[36]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Ren W Y, Zhang L, Zhu B H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 070704 (in Chinese)[穆廷魁, 张淳民, 任文艺, 张霖, 祝宝辉 2011 物理学报 60 070704]
[37]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Ren W Y, Jian X H 2011 Meas. Sci. Tech. 22 105302
[38]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Jia C L, Ren W Y 2012 Opt. Express 20 18194
[39]	Dai H S, Zhang C M, Mu T K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 224201 (in Chinese) [代海山, 张淳民, 穆廷魁 2012 物理学报 61 224201]
[40]	Tang Q, Zhao B C, Qiu Y H, Zhang C M, Mu T K 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 230701 (in Chinese) [唐茜, 赵葆常, 邱跃洪, 张淳民, 穆廷魁 2012 物理学报 61 230701]
[41]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Ren W Y, Jia C L, Zhang L, Li Q W 2013 Proc. SPIE 8910 89101A
[42]	Mu T K, Zhang C M 2013 Optik 124 661
[43]	Mu T K, Zhang C M, Jia C L, Ren W Y, Zhang L, Li Q W 2013 Opt. Commun. 294 88
[44]	Tang Y H, Zhang C M, Liu H C, Chen G D, He J 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 4065 (in Chinese) [唐远河, 张淳民, 刘汉臣, 陈光德, 贺健 2005 物理学报 54 4065]
[45]	Peng Z H, Zhang C M, Zhao B C Xiangli B, Li Y C 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6374 (in Chinese) [彭志红, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 相里斌, 李英才 2006 物理学报 55 6374]
[46]	Peng Z H, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Li Y C, Wu F Q 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 6374 (in Chinese)[彭志红, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 李英才, 吴福全 2006 物理学报 55 6374])
[47]	Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 824 (in Chinese)[简小华, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2007 物理学报 56 824]
[48]	Yuan Z L, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6413 (in Chinese)[袁志林, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2007 物理学报 56 6413]
[49]	Du J, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Sun Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6311 (in Chinese)[杜娟, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 孙尧 2007 物理学报 57 6311]
[50]	Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Li Y C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 (in Chinese)[叶剑勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 李英才 2008 物理学报 57 67]
[51]	Ruan K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5435 (in Chinese)[阮锴, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2008 物理学报 57 5435]
[52]	Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhu B H, Zhao B C, Du J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 3499 (in Chinese)[简小华, 张淳民, 祝宝辉, 赵葆常, 杜鹃 2008 物理学报 57 3499]
[53]	Wu J F, Zhang C M, Zhang Y T, Liu H C, Zhai X J 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2504
[54]	Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Zhang L, Zhu L Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2286 (in Chinese)[简小华, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 张霖, 朱兰艳 2009 物理学报 58 2286]
[55]	Bu Z C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Zhu H C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2415 (in Chinese)[步志超, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 朱化春 2009 物理学报 58 2415]
[56]	Zhang C M, Zhu L Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 989 (in Chinese)[张淳民, 朱兰艳 2010 物理学报 59 989]
[57]	Wu J F, Zhang C M 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 034201
[58]	Zhu H C, Zhang C M, Jian X H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 893 (in Chinese)[朱化春, 张淳民, 简小华 2010 物理学报 59 893]
[59]	Wang J C, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Liu N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1625 (in Chinese)[王金婵, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 刘宁 2010 物理学报 59 1625]
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