在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲产生四波混频及孤子效应的实验研究

李建设; 李曙光; 赵原源; 韩颖; 陈海良; 韩晓明; 周桂耀

doi:10.7498/aps.63.164206

摘要

在远离光子晶体光纤零色散波长的正常色散区入射飞秒脉冲，实验产生了一对由四波混频引起的信号波带和闲频波带，及一对由脉冲内拉曼散射和非孤子辐射引起的孤子和色散波带，并观察到功率饱和现象. 利用有限元法理论模拟了光纤的色散和非线性特性，用四波混频的相位匹配条件模拟了光纤在满足相位匹配条件下所产生的信号波带和闲频波带出现的可能位置，并与实验结果符合得很好. 结果表明：即使在光子晶体光纤的正常色散区抽运激光脉冲亦可以产生四波混频和孤子效应；研究发现四波混频的产生是由四阶色散参量引起的；并进一步从理论上解释了孤子及色散波的产生原因.

关键词:

Abstract

In this paper, we show experimentally that a pair of signal wave and idler wave bands is generated by four-wave mixing, and a pair of optical solitons and dispersion wave bands is induced by intrapulse Raman scattering and non-soliton radiation, and we also observe the power saturation phenomenon of the photonic crystal fiber (PCF) by using the incident femtosecond pulses in normal dispersion region away from the zero-dispersion wavelength of the PCF. The dispersion and nonlinear characteristics of the PCF are studied by the finite element method. The possible positions of the signal wave band and the idler wave band that is generated in the fiber satisfying the phase-matching condition are simulated by four-wave mixing phase matching, the results are in good agreement with the experimental results and show that even the pump laser pulse in the normal dispersion region can also produce the PCF four-wave mixing and optical solitons effects. In the present study it also revealed that the four-wave mixing experiment is generated by the fourth-order dispersion parameter β4, and the origins of optical solitons and dispersion wave bands generation are further explained.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
燕山大学理学院, 亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室, 秦皇岛 066004;

2.
燕山大学信息科学与工程学院, 河北省特种光纤与光纤传感重点实验室, 秦皇岛 066004

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（批准号：61178026）、河北省自然科学基金（批准号：E2012203035）和秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划（批准号：201101A117）资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;

2.
Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61178026), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. E2012203035), and the Science and Technology Research and Development Plan of Qinhuangdao, China (Grant No. 201101A117).

参考文献

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[16]	Zhu X P, Li S G, Du Y, Han Y, Zhang W Q, Ruan Y L, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Afshar H, Monro T M 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 014215
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[19]	Zhang L, Yang S G, Han Y, Chen H W, Chen M H, Xie S Z 2013 Opt. Commun. 300 22
[20]	Herzog A, Shamir A, Ishaaya A A 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 82
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[23]	Vogel E M, Weber M J, Krol D M 1991 Phys. Chem. Glasses 32 231
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[25]	Marhic M E, Wong K K Y, Kazovsky L G 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 10 1133
[26]	Harvey J D, Leonhardt R, Coen S, Wong G K L, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 2225
[27]	Agrawal G P 2009 Nonlinear Fiber Optics (4th Ed.) (New York: Elsevier) pp383, 464-467
[28]	Wadsworth W J, Joly N, Knight J C, Birks T A, Biancalana F, Russell P St J 2004 Opt. Express 12 299
[29]	Wong G K L, Chen A Y H, Murdoch S G, Leonhardt R, Harvey J D, Joly N Y, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2505
[30]	McKinstrie M, Yu C J, Agrawal G P 1995 Phys. Rev. E 52 1072
[31]	Liu B W, Hu M L, Fang X H, Li Y F, Chai L, Wang C Y, Tong W J, Luo J, Voronin Aleksandr A, Zheltikov Aleksei M 2008 Opt. Express 16 14987
[32]	Liu B W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tianjin: Tianjin University) (in Chinese) [刘博文 2009 博士学位论文 (天津: 天津大学)]

施引文献

[1]	Jia Y Q, Yan P G, L K C, Zhang T Q, Zhu X N 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1809 (in Chinese) [贾亚青, 闫培光, 吕可诚, 张铁群, 朱晓农 2006 物理学报 55 1809]
[2]	Wei Y H, Zhan Y, Zheng Y 2013 Laser J. 34 8 (in Chinese) [魏玉花, 詹仪, 郑义 2013 激光杂志 34 8]
[3]	Song Y R, Zhu J Y, Zhang X 2011 Acta Sin. Quant. Opt. 17 237 (in Chinese) [宋晏蓉, 朱建银, 张晓 2011 量子光学学报 17 237]
[4]	Golovchenko E A, Dianov E M, Prokhorov A M, Serkin V N 1985 JETP Lett. 42 87
[5]	Roy S, Bhadra S K, Agrawal G P 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2072
[6]	Roy S, Bhadra S K, Saitoh K, Koshiba M, Agrawal G P 2011 Opt. Express 19 10443
[7]	Chang G Q, Chen L J, Kärtner F X 2011 Opt. Express 19 6635
[8]	Zhang L, Yang S G, Chen H W, Chen M H, Xie S Z 2013 18th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference Held Jointly with 2013 International Conference on Photonics in Switching Kyoto, Japan, June 30-July 4, 2013 WS4-4
[9]	Akhmediev N, Karlsson M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 2602
[10]	Duan L, Liu X, Wang L, Mao D, Wang G 2011 Laser Phys. 21 1813
[11]	Jin A J, Wang Z F, Hou J, Wang Y B, Jiang Z F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 124211 (in Chinese) [靳爱军, 王泽锋, 侯静, 王彦斌, 姜宗福 2012 物理学报 61 124211]
[12]	Mussot A, Lantz E, Maillotte H, Sylvestre T 2004 Opt. Express 12 2838
[13]	Gu X, Kimmel M, Shreenath A, Trebino R, Dudley J, Coen S, Windeler R 2003 Opt. Express 11 2697
[14]	Liu S L, Chen D N, Liu W, Niu H B 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 184210 (in Chinese) [刘双龙, 陈丹妮, 刘伟, 牛憨笨 2013 物理学报 62 184210]
[15]	Li S G, Zhu X P, Xue J R 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 204206 (in Chinese) [李曙光, 朱星平, 薛建荣 2013 物理学报 62 204206]
[16]	Zhu X P, Li S G, Du Y, Han Y, Zhang W Q, Ruan Y L, Ebendorff-Heidepriem H, Afshar H, Monro T M 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 014215
[17]	Zhang L, Yang S G, Han Y, Chen H W, Chen M H, Xie S Z 2013 J. Opt. 15 075201
[18]	Shen X W, Yu C X, Sang X Z, Yuan J H, Han Y, Xia C M, Hou L T, Rao F, Xia M, Yin X L 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 044203 (in Chinese) [申向伟, 余重秀, 桑新柱, 苑金辉, 韩颖, 夏长明, 侯蓝田, 饶芬, 夏民, 尹霄丽 2012 物理学报 61 044203]
[19]	Zhang L, Yang S G, Han Y, Chen H W, Chen M H, Xie S Z 2013 Opt. Commun. 300 22
[20]	Herzog A, Shamir A, Ishaaya A A 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 82
[21]	Lou S Q, Ren G B, Yan F P, Jian S S 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1229 (in Chinese) [娄淑琴, 任国斌, 延凤平, 简水生 2005 物理学报 54 1229]
[22]	Kerbage C, Eggleton B J 2002 Opt. Express 10 246
[23]	Vogel E M, Weber M J, Krol D M 1991 Phys. Chem. Glasses 32 231
[24]	Yan F P, Li Y F, Wang L, Gong T R, Liu P, Liu Y, Tao P L, Qu M X, Jian S S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5735 (in Chinese) [延凤平, 李一凡, 王琳, 龚桃荣, 刘鹏, 刘洋, 陶沛琳, 曲美霞, 简水生 2008 物理学报 57 5735]
[25]	Marhic M E, Wong K K Y, Kazovsky L G 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 10 1133
[26]	Harvey J D, Leonhardt R, Coen S, Wong G K L, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 2225
[27]	Agrawal G P 2009 Nonlinear Fiber Optics (4th Ed.) (New York: Elsevier) pp383, 464-467
[28]	Wadsworth W J, Joly N, Knight J C, Birks T A, Biancalana F, Russell P St J 2004 Opt. Express 12 299
[29]	Wong G K L, Chen A Y H, Murdoch S G, Leonhardt R, Harvey J D, Joly N Y, Knight J C, Wadsworth W J, Russell P St J 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 2505
[30]	McKinstrie M, Yu C J, Agrawal G P 1995 Phys. Rev. E 52 1072
[31]	Liu B W, Hu M L, Fang X H, Li Y F, Chai L, Wang C Y, Tong W J, Luo J, Voronin Aleksandr A, Zheltikov Aleksei M 2008 Opt. Express 16 14987
[32]	Liu B W 2009 Ph. D. Dissertation (Tianjin: Tianjin University) (in Chinese) [刘博文 2009 博士学位论文 (天津: 天津大学)]

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