差频可调谐太赫兹技术的新进展

柴路; 牛跃; 栗岩锋; 胡明列; 王清月

doi:10.7498/aps.65.070702

摘要

太赫兹技术在最近30年来得到快速发展, 并在医学、生物、农业、材料、安检、通信、天文等领域得到广泛应用. 从太赫兹源的频谱特性可以分为窄带(单频)太赫兹源和宽带太赫兹源. 从频谱技术方面来说, 相干的宽带和窄带太赫兹谱是一种互补性关系, 具有各自的技术特点和应用范围. 宽带太赫兹谱可以用于快速获取较宽频谱范围的分子振转谱, 实现混合特征谱的快速检测或成像. 窄带太赫兹源具有很好的光谱灵敏度和分辨率, 适用于太赫兹抽运-探测、分子振转能级谱精细结构分辨以及太赫兹远程探测和成像. 因此研制具有可调谐的高峰值功率的窄带太赫兹源是适用于探测和识别分子振转能级指纹谱的应用需求, 而差频技术是获得高功率和宽调谐窄带太赫兹源最重要的技术之一. 为了突出该技术的最新进展, 本综述引证论文仅仅限于近5 年来基于差频技术产生太赫兹波的研究进展, 分为光学激光差频源和量子级联激光器差频源两大部分. 对于光学激光差频源, 分别对目前文献报道的各种双波长差频源和太赫兹产生用的非线性晶体进行分类介绍, 并给出所采用的技术和实验结果; 对于量子级联激光器差频源, 分别介绍了量子级联激光器中的差频产生技术和波长调谐技术的最新进展. 量子级联激光器差频太赫兹源是目前实现量子级联激光器在太赫兹波段室温运转的惟一技术, 是实现小型化、窄带宽调谐和室温运转太赫兹源的新发展领域, 值得关注.

关键词:

作者及机构信息

1.
天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院超快激光研究室, 光电信息技术教育部重点实验室, 天津 300072

通信作者: 柴路, lu_chai@tju.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2011CB808101, 2014CB339800)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61377041, 61377047, 61322502)、教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划(批准号: IRT13033)资助的课题.

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施引文献

[1]	Zhang X C, Xu J Z 2010 Introduction to THz Wave (New York: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC) pp6-20
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