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采用第一性原理研究钼掺杂浓度对ZnO物性的影响

贾晓芳 侯清玉 赵春旺

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采用第一性原理研究钼掺杂浓度对ZnO物性的影响

贾晓芳, 侯清玉, 赵春旺

Effect of Mo doping concentration on the physical properties of ZnO studied by first principles

Jia Xiao-Fang, Huo Qing-Yu, Zhao Chun-Wang
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  • Mo掺杂ZnO的吸收光谱红移和蓝移两种相互冲突的实验结果均有报道,但是仍然没有合理解释.为了解决该问题,本文采用基于密度泛函理论的广义梯度近似平面波超软赝势+U方法,用第一性原理分析了Zn0.9583Mo0.0417O,Zn0.9375Mo0.0625O,Zn14Mo2O的能带结构、态密度和吸收光谱分布.结果表明,Mo掺杂量为2.08 at%3.13 at%的范围内,随着掺杂量的增加,体系的体积逐渐增大,形成能逐渐升高,稳定性逐渐下降,掺杂逐渐困难.与此同时,所有掺杂体系均转化为n型简并半导体.与未掺杂ZnO相比,掺杂体系的带隙均变窄,吸收光谱均发生红移,Mo掺杂量越增加,掺杂体系带隙变窄减弱、吸收光谱红移减弱、电子有效质量越减小、电子浓度越减小、电子迁移率越减小、电子电导率越减小.同时,磁矩减小,掺杂体系的居里温度能达到室温以上.
    The experimental results of red-shift and blue-shift in absorption spectrum of Mo-doped ZnO are in mutual contradiction, and this phenomenon has not been explained rationally so far. For explaining this phenomenon, we analyze the energy band structure, state density, and absorption-spectrum distributions for each of Zn0.9583Mo0.0417O, Zn0.9375Mo0.0625O and Zn14Mo2O by first-principles calculation. The results show that within a limited doping amount range of 2.08 at%-3.13 at%, the higher Mo doping amount results in higher doping system volume, higher formation energy, lower system stability, and more difficult to dope. Meanwhile, all doping systems are converted into n-type degenerate semiconductors. Compared with the band gap of pure ZnO, the band gap of each doping system becomes narrow and the absorption spectrum shows red-shift. The higher the Mo doping amount, the weaker the narrowing of band gap becomes and the weaker the red-shift in absorption spectrum as well as the lower the electronic effective mass and the lower the electronic concentration; the lower the electronic mobility, the lower the electronic conductivity is; the lower the electronic magnetic moment is. The Curie temperature of doping system can reach a temperature higher than room temperature.
      通信作者: 侯清玉, by0501119@126.com
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:61366008,61664007,11672175)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Huo Qing-Yu, by0501119@126.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61366008, 61664007, 11672175).
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    Shi J L, Ma H, Ma G H, Ma H L, Shen J 2008 Appl. Phys. A 92 357

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    [27]

    Qu L F, Hou Q Y, Xu Z C, Zhao C W 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 157201 (in Chinese) [曲灵丰, 侯清玉, 许镇潮, 赵春旺 2016 物理学报 65 157201]

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    Lu J G, Fujita S, Kawaharamura T, Nishinaka H, Kamada Y, Ohshima T 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 262107

    [30]

    Gu X Q, Zhu L P, Ye Z Z, Ma Q B, He H P, Zhang Y Z, Zhao B H 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 343

    [31]

    Pickett W E, Moodera J S 2001 Phys. Today 54 39

    [32]

    Abdel-Baset T A, Fang Y W, Duan C G, Abdel-Hafiez M 2016 J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 29 1937

    [33]

    Sato K, Bergqvist L, Kudrnovsky J, Dederichs P H, Eriksson O, Turek I, Sanyal B, Bouzerar G, Katayama-Yoshida H, Dinh V A, Fukushima T, Kizaki H, Zeller R 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1633

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    Schleife A, Fuchs F, Furthmller J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 245212

    [35]

    Robertson J, Xiong K, Clark S J 2006 Phys. Status Solidi (b) 243 2054

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    Ravichandran K, Anbazhagan A, Dineshbabu N, Ravidhaset C 2015 J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 26 7649

  • [1]

    Rai R C 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 113 153508

    [2]

    Li Z X, Rong Z 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 107703

    [3]

    Wu M Y, Yu S H, Chen G H, He L, Yang L, Zhang W F 2015 Appl. Surf. Sci. 324 791

    [4]

    Wu Y H, Li C P, Li M J, Li H J, Sheng X, Wu X G, Yang B H 2016 Ceram. Int. 42 10847

    [5]

    Ma D W, Wang Z, Cui H T, Zeng J, He C Z, Lu Z S 2016 Sensor. Actuat. B: Chem. 224 372

    [6]

    Soumahoro I, Colis S, Schmerber G, Leuvrey C, Barre S, Ulhaq-Bouillet C, Muller D, Abd-lefdil M, Hassanain N, Petersen J, Berrada A, Slaoui A, Dinia A 2014 Thin Solid Films 566 61

    [7]

    Umar K, Aris A, Parveen T, Jaafar J, Majid Z A, Reddy A V B, Taliba J 2015 Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 505 507

    [8]

    Boukhachem A, Ouni B, Karyaoui M, Madani A, Chtourou R, Amlouk M 2012 Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 15 282

    [9]

    Wu C G, Shen J, Ma J, Wang S, Zhang Z J, Yang X L 2009 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 24 125012

    [10]

    Gokulakrishnan V, Parthiban S, Jeganathan K, Ramamurthi K 2011 Ferroelectrics 423 126

    [11]

    Wang Y F, Zhang X D, Meng X D, Cao Y, Yang F, Nan J Y, Song Q G, Huang Q, Wei C C, Zhang J J 2016 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 145 171

    [12]

    Ravichandran K, Anbazhagan A, Baneto M, Dineshbabu N, Ravidhas, Muruganandam G 2016 Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 41 150

    [13]

    Yu C L, Yang K, Shu Q, Yu J C, Cao F F, Li X, Zhou X C 2012 Sci. China. Chem. 55 1802

    [14]

    Mekki A, Tabet N 2014 Acta Phys. Pol. A 125 365

    [15]

    Guo S Q, Hou Q Y, Zhao C W, Zhang Y 2014 Chem. Phys. Lett. 614 15

    [16]

    Foreman J V, Simmons J G, Baughman W E, Liu J, Everitt H O 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 113 133513

    [17]

    Mapa M, Thushara K S, Saha B, Chakraborty P, Janet C M, Viswanath R P, Nair C M, Murty K V G K, Gopinath C S 2009 Chem. Mater. 21 2973

    [18]

    Srinivasarao K, Srinivasarao G, Madhuri K V, Murthy K K, Mukhopadhyay P K 2013 Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 2013 684730

    [19]

    Sorescu M, Diamandescu L, Tarabsanu M D, Teodorescu V S 2004 J. Mater. Sci. 39 675

    [20]

    Li M, Zhang J Y, Zhang Y 2012 Chem. Phys. Lett. 527 63

    [21]

    Na P S, Smith M F, Kim K, Du M H, Wei S H, Zhang S B, Limpijumnong S 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 125205

    [22]

    Feng Y, Huang B J, Li S S, Zhang B M, Ji W X, Zhang C W, Wang P J 2015 J. Mater. Sci. 50 6993

    [23]

    Roth A P, Webb J B, Williams D F 1981 Solid. State. Commun. 39 1269

    [24]

    Shi J L, Ma H, Ma G H, Ma H L, Shen J 2008 Appl. Phys. A 92 357

    [25]

    Jayabharathi J, Karunakaran C, Kalaiarasi V, Ramanathan P 2014 J. Photoch. Photobio. A 295 1

    [26]

    Harun K, Mansor N, Yaakob M K, Taib M F M, Ahmad Z A, Mohamad A A 2016 J. Sol. Gel.Sci. Technol. 80 56

    [27]

    Qu L F, Hou Q Y, Xu Z C, Zhao C W 2016 Acta Phys. Sin. 65 157201 (in Chinese) [曲灵丰, 侯清玉, 许镇潮, 赵春旺 2016 物理学报 65 157201]

    [28]

    Liu X C, Ji Y J, Zhao J Q, Liu L Q, Sun Z P, Dong H L 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 4925 (in Chinese) [刘小村, 季燕菊, 赵俊卿, 刘立强, 孙兆鹏, 董和磊 2010 物理学报 59 4925]

    [29]

    Lu J G, Fujita S, Kawaharamura T, Nishinaka H, Kamada Y, Ohshima T 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 262107

    [30]

    Gu X Q, Zhu L P, Ye Z Z, Ma Q B, He H P, Zhang Y Z, Zhao B H 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 343

    [31]

    Pickett W E, Moodera J S 2001 Phys. Today 54 39

    [32]

    Abdel-Baset T A, Fang Y W, Duan C G, Abdel-Hafiez M 2016 J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 29 1937

    [33]

    Sato K, Bergqvist L, Kudrnovsky J, Dederichs P H, Eriksson O, Turek I, Sanyal B, Bouzerar G, Katayama-Yoshida H, Dinh V A, Fukushima T, Kizaki H, Zeller R 2010 Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 1633

    [34]

    Schleife A, Fuchs F, Furthmller J 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 245212

    [35]

    Robertson J, Xiong K, Clark S J 2006 Phys. Status Solidi (b) 243 2054

    [36]

    Ravichandran K, Anbazhagan A, Dineshbabu N, Ravidhaset C 2015 J. Mater. Sci.-Mater. Electron. 26 7649

计量
  • 文章访问数:  6858
  • PDF下载量:  346
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-09-20
  • 修回日期:  2016-12-28
  • 刊出日期:  2017-03-05

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