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中国物理学会期刊

丝状相液晶由表面相互作用产生的相变

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1321

SURFACE PHASE TRANSITION OF NEMATICS INDUCED BY SURFACE INTERACTION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1321
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  • 导出双轴丝状相液晶在指向矢与易取向轴重合时的表面相互作用能.应用Ritz方法,对半无 界液晶体得出沿表面法向的双轴相(Bc)至沿表面某一轴的双轴相(Ba)的相变.随着表面锚泊强度双轴性部分的增大,Ba的产生机制逐渐由降低温度 转为表面锚泊,因此Ba相可出现在较高温度和较大温度范围内.在表面锚泊强度 单轴性部分α值的一定范围内,增大α值可使Ba在较高温度产生,但α值的进 一步增大则使液晶又从Bα返回Bc相.

     

    Using Ritz method in obtaining the surface order parameters,we obtained a phase transition from Bc,a biaxial nematic along the film normal,to phase B a,a biaxial phase along the axis in the film plane.The result shows t hat as the biaxial part of the anchoring strength increases,the mechanism of the occurrence of Ba changes from temperature decreasing to surface anch oring.Within a certain range of uniaxial anchoring strength α,increasing α wil l make Ba occur at a higher temperature while further increasing of α will make the liquid crystal reenter Bc from Ba.

     

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