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中国物理学会期刊

低维俘获原子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的有限粒子数效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.991

Low-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation in finite-number trapped atoms

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.991
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  • 基于Thomas-Fermi近似,通过对配分函数的高温展开确定了体系的有效态密度,得到了在忽略相互作用下,低维受俘获原子玻色爱因斯坦凝聚的临界温度,并计算出了临界温度附近体系的比热容随温度的变化行为.研究结果表明:二维情况下,体系的比热容c正比于T2;而在一维情况下,c随温度呈线性增加.

     

    The effect of finite number of trapped atoms is discussed in Bose-Einstein condensation without interaction, according to Thomas-Fermi approximation. We obtain the state density by high-temperature expansion and calculate the critical temperature in one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) trap potentials. Then the temperature dependence of specific heat are analyzed. The results show that: in 2D case, the specific heat c is proportional to T2; in 1D case,c increases linearly with temperature.

     

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