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基于Thomas-Fermi近似,通过对配分函数的高温展开确定了体系的有效态密度,得到了在忽略相互作用下,低维受俘获原子玻色爱因斯坦凝聚的临界温度,并计算出了临界温度附近体系的比热容随温度的变化行为.研究结果表明:二维情况下,体系的比热容c正比于T2;而在一维情况下,c随温度呈线性增加.
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关键词:
- 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 /
- 有限粒子数 /
- 低维束缚势 /
- Thomas-Fermi近似
The effect of finite number of trapped atoms is discussed in Bose-Einstein condensation without interaction, according to Thomas-Fermi approximation. We obtain the state density by high-temperature expansion and calculate the critical temperature in one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) trap potentials. Then the temperature dependence of specific heat are analyzed. The results show that: in 2D case, the specific heat c is proportional to T2; in 1D case,c increases linearly with temperature.-
Keywords:
- Bose-Einstein condensation /
- finite number /
- low dimensional trap potential /
- Thomas-Fermi approximation







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