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摘要: 本文仔细地讨论了量子多体关联动力学中的广义自洽平均场,证明无论动态还是定态自洽平均场都是存在的。多体关联通过两体关联c2及其相应的碰撞项I进入平均场。I的作用是双重的:对单粒子运动量子态的动力学效应和对单粒子态填充数的影响。多体关联还在多体系统的能量表达式中表现出来,使得该表达式不同于通常的HF-Brueckner理论中的表达式。
Abstract: The self-consistent mean field in the many-body correlation dynamics is discussed in detail. It is shown that the self-consistent mean field exists in general in many-body correlation dynamics for both stationary and non-stationary cases. The many-body correlations enter the mean field through the two-body correlation c2 and the corresponding collision term I. The role played by I is twofold i.e., dynamical effects and statistical effects on single particle states. The many-body correlations also manifest their effects on the many-body energy and yield an energy expression different from the conventional expression in the HF-Bruc-kner theory.