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The amplitude of speckles which are in the extremely deep Fresnel diffraction region and generated by weak scattering screens is extracted. It is found that when scattering distance is fixed, the property of phase distribution varies with weak scattering screen roughness. For a weak scattering screen, the phase distribution property changes with scattering distance. The phase votex phenomenon does not appear until the surface of weak scattering screen is rough enough. It is interesting that there are phase vortices on scattering screen surface. The phase votex density will rise when scattering screen becomes rougher or scattering distance turns larger. Experimental results are helpful to realize that the phase and the phase votex distribution property vary with roughness of weak scattering screen and scattering distance which lies in the extremely deep Fresnel diffraction region. Moreover, the results contribute to the understanding of the speckle field evolution with scattering distance.
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Keywords:
- phase vortices /
- weak scattering screen /
- phase
[1] Nye J F,Berry M V 1974 Proc.R.Soc.London A 336 165
[2] Harris M 1995 Contemporary Physics 36 215
[3] Dainty J C 1975 Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena (Berlin:Springer-Verlag)p29
[4] Liu P S 1987 Fundamentals of statistical optics of speckles (Beijing:Science Press)p7 (in Chinese)[刘培森 1987散斑统计光学基础(北京:科学出版社)第7页]
[5] Song H S,Cheng C F,Teng S Y,Liu M,Liu G Y,Zhang N Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 7654 (in Chinese)[宋洪胜,程传福,滕树云,刘曼,刘桂媛,张宁玉 2009 物理学报 58 7654]
[6] Liu M,Cheng C F,Song H S,Teng S Y,Liu G Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 5376 (in Chinese)[刘曼,程传福,宋洪胜,滕树云,刘桂媛 2009 物理学报 58 5376]
[7] Song H S,Cheng C H,Liu M,Teng S Y,Zhang N Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 3887 (in Chinese)[宋洪胜,程传福,张宁玉 2009 物理学报 58 3887]
[8] Takeda M,Hideki I,Kobayashi S 1982 J.Opt.Soc.Am.72 156
[9] Bone D J,Bachor H A,Sandeman R J 1986 Appl.Opt.25 1653
[10] Yamaguchi I,Zhang T 1997 Opt.Lett.22 1268
[11] Iaconis C,Walmsley I A 1998 Opt.Lett.23 792
[12] Cuche E,Marquet P,Depeursinge C 2000 Appl.Opt.39 4070
[13] Baranova N B,Zel’dovich B Ya,Mamaev A V,Pilipetsky N F,Shkukov V V 1981 Jetp.Lett.33 195
[14] Baranova N B,Mamaev A V,Pilipetsky N F,Shkukov V V,Zel’dovich B Ya 1983 J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 73 525
[15] Cheng C F,Liu M,Zhang N Y,Teng S Y,Song H S,Xu Z Z 2004 Europhys.Lett.65 779 074201-11
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[1] Nye J F,Berry M V 1974 Proc.R.Soc.London A 336 165
[2] Harris M 1995 Contemporary Physics 36 215
[3] Dainty J C 1975 Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena (Berlin:Springer-Verlag)p29
[4] Liu P S 1987 Fundamentals of statistical optics of speckles (Beijing:Science Press)p7 (in Chinese)[刘培森 1987散斑统计光学基础(北京:科学出版社)第7页]
[5] Song H S,Cheng C F,Teng S Y,Liu M,Liu G Y,Zhang N Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 7654 (in Chinese)[宋洪胜,程传福,滕树云,刘曼,刘桂媛,张宁玉 2009 物理学报 58 7654]
[6] Liu M,Cheng C F,Song H S,Teng S Y,Liu G Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 5376 (in Chinese)[刘曼,程传福,宋洪胜,滕树云,刘桂媛 2009 物理学报 58 5376]
[7] Song H S,Cheng C H,Liu M,Teng S Y,Zhang N Y 2009 Acta Phys.Sin.58 3887 (in Chinese)[宋洪胜,程传福,张宁玉 2009 物理学报 58 3887]
[8] Takeda M,Hideki I,Kobayashi S 1982 J.Opt.Soc.Am.72 156
[9] Bone D J,Bachor H A,Sandeman R J 1986 Appl.Opt.25 1653
[10] Yamaguchi I,Zhang T 1997 Opt.Lett.22 1268
[11] Iaconis C,Walmsley I A 1998 Opt.Lett.23 792
[12] Cuche E,Marquet P,Depeursinge C 2000 Appl.Opt.39 4070
[13] Baranova N B,Zel’dovich B Ya,Mamaev A V,Pilipetsky N F,Shkukov V V 1981 Jetp.Lett.33 195
[14] Baranova N B,Mamaev A V,Pilipetsky N F,Shkukov V V,Zel’dovich B Ya 1983 J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 73 525
[15] Cheng C F,Liu M,Zhang N Y,Teng S Y,Song H S,Xu Z Z 2004 Europhys.Lett.65 779 074201-11
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