依据光谱研究闪电放电通道的半径及能量传输特性

王雪娟; 袁萍; 岑建勇; 张廷龙; 薛思敏; 赵金翠; 许鹤

doi:10.7498/aps.62.109201

摘要

利用无狭缝摄谱仪获得的云对地闪电回击过程的光谱, 结合同步辐射电场变化资料, 计算了闪电放电通道的温度、线电荷密度、通道的初始半径和扩张后的半径以及回击通道单位长度储存的能量. 结果与文献报道的其他方法得到的结果符合很好. 这些物理量的相关性分析表明: 电弧通道的初始半径主要取决于回击电流的持续时间; 通道温度越高, 半径越大; 通道初始半径、单位长度储存的能量与光谱总强度正相关, 通道单位长度储存的能量与初始半径的平方成正比.

关键词:

Abstract

Combining the spectra of could-to-ground lightning discharge processes obtained by a slit-less spectrograph with the synchronous electrical information, the temperature, the linear charge density, the channels initial radius, the final radius and the energy per unit length are calculated. The results of these parameters are in agreement with the values reported in other work. The correlative analysis indicates that the arc initial radius mainly depends on the duration of the discharge current, the radius increases with temperature rising, and the total intensity of spectra is correlated positively with initial radius and energy per unit length. The energy per unit length is directly proportional to the square of initial radius.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 甘肃省原子分子物理与功能材料重点实验室, 兰州 730070;

2.
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州 730070

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 40905001)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Physics and Functional Materials of Gansu Province, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;

2.
Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40905001).

参考文献

[1]	Jiang R B, Qie X S, Wang C X, Yang J, Zhang Q L, Liu M Y, Wang J F, Liu D X, Pan L X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 079201 (in Chinese) [蒋如斌, 郄秀书, 王彩霞, 杨静, 张其林, 刘明元, 王俊芳, 刘冬霞, 潘伦湘 2011 物理学报 60 079201]
[2]	Wang C X, Qie X S, Jiang R B, Yang J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 039203 (in Chinese) [王彩霞, 郄秀书, 蒋如斌, 杨静 2012 物理学报 61 039203]
[3]	Hill R D 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 1365
[4]	Jones R G 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 809
[5]	Oetzel G N 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 1889
[6]	Plooster M N 1971 Phys. Fluids 14 2124
[7]	Borovsky J E 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 11537
[8]	Zhao X Y, Yuan P, Wang J, Shen X Z, Guo Y X, Qiao H Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3243 (in Chinese) [赵学燕, 袁萍, 王杰, 申晓志, 郭逸萧, 乔红贞 2009 物理学报 58 3243]
[9]	Rokov V A, Uman M A 2003 Lightning: Physics and Effects (New York: Cambridge University Press) p687
[10]	Jayakumar V, Rakov V A, Miki M, Uman M A, Schnetzer G H, Rambo K 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L05702
[11]	Hill R D 1977 J. Geophys. Res. 82 4967
[12]	Paxton A H, Gardner R L, Baker L 1986 Phys. Fluids 29 2736
[13]	Dubovoy E I, Mihailov M S, Ogonkov A L, Pryazhinsky V I 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 100 1497
[14]	Krider E P, Dawson G A, Uman M A 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 3335
[15]	Uman M A 1987 The Lightning Discharge (New York: Elsevier) p377
[16]	Borovsky J E 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 10 2697
[17]	Wang J, Yuan P, Guo F X, Qie X S, Ouyang Y H, Zhang Y J 2010 Chin. J. Geophys. 53 1295 (in Chinese) [王杰, 袁萍, 郭凤霞, 郄秀书, 欧阳玉花, 张义军 2010 地球物理学报 53 1295]
[18]	Uman M A, Mclain D K, Krider E P 1975 Am. J. Phys. 43 33
[19]	Rachidi F, Bermudez J L, Rubinstein M, Rakav V A 2004 J. Electrost. 60 121
[20]	Berger K 1972 Bull. Schweiz Elektrotech. Ver. 63 1403
[21]	Wang D H, Qie X S, Guo C M 2000 Lightning and Artifical Triggering Lightning (Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press) p121 (in Chinese) [王道洪, 郄秀书, 郭昌明 2000 雷电与人工引雷(上海: 上海交通大学出版社)第121页]
[22]	Shao X M, Krihbiel P R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 26641
[23]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A 2000 J. Atmos. Elec. 20 91
[24]	Prueitt M L 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 803
[25]	Uman M A J 1964 Atmos. Terr. Phys. 26 123
[26]	Uman M A, Orville R E 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5491
[27]	Griem H R 1964 Plasma Spectroscopy (New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company) p580
[28]	Qu H Y, Yuan P, Zhang T L, Chang Z S 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 013504
[29]	Yuan P, Liu X S, Zhang Y J 2003 Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity Versailles France, June 9-24 2003, p565
[30]	Taylor A R 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5693
[31]	Golde R H (Translated by Zhou S J, Sun J X) 1981 Lightning (Beijing: Electric Power Industry Press) p120 (in Chinese) [Golde R H著, 周诗健, 孙景群译1981雷电(北京: 电力工业出版社)第120页]
[32]	Uman M A, Voshall R E 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 497
[33]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A, Rambo K J, Stapleton M V 2005 Atoms. Res. 76 412

施引文献

[1]	Jiang R B, Qie X S, Wang C X, Yang J, Zhang Q L, Liu M Y, Wang J F, Liu D X, Pan L X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 079201 (in Chinese) [蒋如斌, 郄秀书, 王彩霞, 杨静, 张其林, 刘明元, 王俊芳, 刘冬霞, 潘伦湘 2011 物理学报 60 079201]
[2]	Wang C X, Qie X S, Jiang R B, Yang J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 039203 (in Chinese) [王彩霞, 郄秀书, 蒋如斌, 杨静 2012 物理学报 61 039203]
[3]	Hill R D 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 1365
[4]	Jones R G 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 809
[5]	Oetzel G N 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 1889
[6]	Plooster M N 1971 Phys. Fluids 14 2124
[7]	Borovsky J E 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 11537
[8]	Zhao X Y, Yuan P, Wang J, Shen X Z, Guo Y X, Qiao H Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3243 (in Chinese) [赵学燕, 袁萍, 王杰, 申晓志, 郭逸萧, 乔红贞 2009 物理学报 58 3243]
[9]	Rokov V A, Uman M A 2003 Lightning: Physics and Effects (New York: Cambridge University Press) p687
[10]	Jayakumar V, Rakov V A, Miki M, Uman M A, Schnetzer G H, Rambo K 2006 Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 L05702
[11]	Hill R D 1977 J. Geophys. Res. 82 4967
[12]	Paxton A H, Gardner R L, Baker L 1986 Phys. Fluids 29 2736
[13]	Dubovoy E I, Mihailov M S, Ogonkov A L, Pryazhinsky V I 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 100 1497
[14]	Krider E P, Dawson G A, Uman M A 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 3335
[15]	Uman M A 1987 The Lightning Discharge (New York: Elsevier) p377
[16]	Borovsky J E 1995 J. Geophys. Res. 10 2697
[17]	Wang J, Yuan P, Guo F X, Qie X S, Ouyang Y H, Zhang Y J 2010 Chin. J. Geophys. 53 1295 (in Chinese) [王杰, 袁萍, 郭凤霞, 郄秀书, 欧阳玉花, 张义军 2010 地球物理学报 53 1295]
[18]	Uman M A, Mclain D K, Krider E P 1975 Am. J. Phys. 43 33
[19]	Rachidi F, Bermudez J L, Rubinstein M, Rakav V A 2004 J. Electrost. 60 121
[20]	Berger K 1972 Bull. Schweiz Elektrotech. Ver. 63 1403
[21]	Wang D H, Qie X S, Guo C M 2000 Lightning and Artifical Triggering Lightning (Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press) p121 (in Chinese) [王道洪, 郄秀书, 郭昌明 2000 雷电与人工引雷(上海: 上海交通大学出版社)第121页]
[22]	Shao X M, Krihbiel P R 1996 J. Geophys. Res. 101 26641
[23]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A 2000 J. Atmos. Elec. 20 91
[24]	Prueitt M L 1963 J. Geophys. Res. 68 803
[25]	Uman M A J 1964 Atmos. Terr. Phys. 26 123
[26]	Uman M A, Orville R E 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5491
[27]	Griem H R 1964 Plasma Spectroscopy (New York: Mc Graw Hill Book Company) p580
[28]	Qu H Y, Yuan P, Zhang T L, Chang Z S 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 013504
[29]	Yuan P, Liu X S, Zhang Y J 2003 Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity Versailles France, June 9-24 2003, p565
[30]	Taylor A R 1965 J. Geophys. Res. 70 5693
[31]	Golde R H (Translated by Zhou S J, Sun J X) 1981 Lightning (Beijing: Electric Power Industry Press) p120 (in Chinese) [Golde R H著, 周诗健, 孙景群译1981雷电(北京: 电力工业出版社)第120页]
[32]	Uman M A, Voshall R E 1968 J. Geophys. Res. 73 497
[33]	Wang D, Takagi N, Watanabe T, Rakov V A, Uman M A, Rambo K J, Stapleton M V 2005 Atoms. Res. 76 412

[1]	刘国荣, 朱维君, 褚润通, 王伟, 袁萍, 安婷婷, 万瑞斌, 孙对兄, 马云云, 郭志艳. 依据不同波段光谱诊断闪电回击通道温度. 物理学报, 2022, 71(10): 109201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211673
[2]	刘小娟, 李占琪, 金志刚, 黄智, 魏加争, 赵存陆, 王战涛. 电驱动引发液滴弹跳过程中的能量转换. 物理学报, 2022, 71(11): 114702. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212133
[3]	王雪娟, 许伟群, 王海通, 杨静, 袁萍, 张其林, 化乐彦, 张袁瞰. 闪电M分量光谱特征及通道温度和电子密度特性. 物理学报, 2021, 70(9): 099202. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201875
[4]	刘昊华, 王少华, 李波波, 李桦林. 缺陷致非线性电路孤子非对称传输. 物理学报, 2017, 66(10): 100502. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.100502
[5]	圣宗强, 樊广伟, 钱建发. 关于原子核电荷半径的研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(11): 112101. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.112101
[6]	王锋, 陈天江, 雒仲祥, 鲁燕华, 万敏, 彭博, 尹新启. 基于长脉冲光源的钠信标回光特性实验研究. 物理学报, 2014, 63(1): 014208. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.014208
[7]	夏静, 张溪超, 赵国平. 易轴取向对Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe双层膜退磁过程影响的微磁学分析. 物理学报, 2013, 62(22): 227502. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.227502
[8]	陶锋, 陈伟中, 许文, 都思丹. 基于非线性超传导的能流不对称传输现象的研究. 物理学报, 2012, 61(13): 134103. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.134103
[9]	刘超, 岑兆丰, 李晓彤, 许伟才, 尚红波, 能芬, 陈立. 关于部分偏振光能量传递和偏振态的光线椭圆分析方法. 物理学报, 2012, 61(13): 134201. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.134201
[10]	贺平逆, 吕晓丹, 赵成利, 宁建平, 秦尤敏, 苟富均. F原子与SiC(100)表面相互作用的分子动力学模拟. 物理学报, 2011, 60(9): 095203. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.095203
[11]	马文, 祝文军, 张亚林, 陈开果, 邓小良, 经福谦. 纳米多晶金属样本构建的分子动力学模拟研究. 物理学报, 2010, 59(7): 4781-4787. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.4781
[12]	姜明, 苟富均, 闫安英, 张传武, 苗峰. BeO分子在不同方向外电场中的能量和光谱. 物理学报, 2010, 59(11): 7743-7748. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.7743
[13]	董丽芳, 杨丽, 李永辉, 张彦召, 岳晗. 空气介质阻挡放电单个微放电通道发光强度及振动激发温度的空间分布. 物理学报, 2009, 58(12): 8461-8466. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.8461
[14]	张涛. 光与电子之间能量交换的一个诱因. 物理学报, 2009, 58(1): 234-237. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.234
[15]	黄时中, 马堃, 吴长义, 倪秀波. 氦原子1sns组态能量及其相对论修正. 物理学报, 2008, 57(9): 5469-5475. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.5469
[16]	尹增谦, 万景瑜, 黄明强, 王慧娟. 介质阻挡放电中的能量转换过程研究. 物理学报, 2007, 56(12): 7078-7083. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.7078
[17]	郑瑞伦. 圆柱状量子点量子导线复合系统的激子能量和电子概率分布. 物理学报, 2007, 56(8): 4901-4907. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.4901
[18]	舒瑜, 张建民, 徐可为. Pt(110)表面自吸附原子能量和力的改进分析型嵌入原子法分析. 物理学报, 2006, 55(8): 4103-4110. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.4103
[19]	冯志芳, 王义全, 许兴胜, 江少林, 郝伟, 程丙英, 张道中. 光子晶体中双通道之间能量的转移. 物理学报, 2004, 53(1): 62-65. doi: 10.7498/aps.53.62
[20]	周子舫, 吴杭生, 茅德强, 顾一鸣. T_c级数解的收敛半径问题. 物理学报, 1980, 29(9): 1186-1192. doi: 10.7498/aps.29.1186

计量

文章访问数: 6190
PDF下载量: 1115
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板